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Question
Selected information from Michaels Company's flexible budget is presented below:
| Operating Levels | |||
| 80% | 90% | 100% | |
| Budgeted production in units | 4,800 | 5,400 | 6,000 |
| Budgeted labor (standard hours) Budgeted overhead: | 9,600 | 10,800 | 12,000 |
| Variable overhead | $86,400 | $97,200 | $108,000 |
| Fixed overhead | 63,600 | 63,600 | 63,600 |
Michaels Company applies overhead to production at a rate of $31.25 per unit based on a normal operating level of 80% of capacity. For the current period, Michaels Company produced 5,400 units and incurred $62,000 of fixed overhead costs and $96,000 of variable overhead costs. The company used 11,000 labor hours to produce the 5,400 units. Calculate the variable overhead spending and efficiency variances, and the fixed overhead spending and volume variances. Indicate whether each variance is favorable or unfavorable.
Answer
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Related questions
Q:
Although a fixed budget is only useful over the relevant range of operations, a flexible budget is useful over all possible production levels.
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A fixed budget performance report never provides useful information for evaluating variances.
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A variable or flexible budget is so named because it only focuses on variable costs.
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Use the following information to prepare a budgeted income statement for Arbor Company for the month of June.
a. Beginning cash balance on June 1 is $52,000.
b. Cash receipts from sales: 40% is collected in the month of sale, 50% in the next month, and 10% in the second month after sale (uncollectible accounts are negligible and can be ignored). Sales amounts are: April (actual), $1,450,000, May (actual), $1,600,000, and June (budgeted), $1,700,000.
c. Payments on merchandise purchases: 80% in the month of purchase and 20% in the month following purchase. Purchases amounts are May (actual), $830,000; and June (budgeted), $867,000.
d. Budgeted cash disbursements for salaries in June: $260,000. Salaries payable on May 31 are $60,000 and are expected to be $50,000 on June 30.
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f. Other cash expenses budgeted for June: $282,000.
g. Accrued income taxes due in June: $48,000.
h. Bank loan interest due in June: $8,000 which represents the 1% monthly expense on a bank loan of $800,000.
i. Loan payment of $50,000 if the preliminary cash balance is greater than $100,000.
j. Cost of goods sold is 53% of sales.
k. The income tax rate applicable to the company is 30%.
Q:
Use the following information to prepare the June cash budget for Arbor Company. It should show expected cash receipts and cash disbursement for the month and the cash balance expected on June 30.
a. Beginning cash balance on June 1 is $52,000.
b. Cash receipts from sales: 40% is collected in the month of sale, 50% in the next month, and 10% in the second month after sale (uncollectible accounts are negligible and can be ignored). Sales amounts are: April (actual), $1,450,000, May (actual), $1,600,000, and June (budgeted), $1,700,000.
c. Payments on merchandise purchases: 80% in the month of purchase and 20% in the month following purchase. Purchases amounts are May (actual), $830,000; and June (budgeted), $867,000.
d. Budgeted cash disbursements for salaries in June: $260,000.
e. Budgeted depreciation expense for June: $24,000.
f. Other cash expenses budgeted for June: $282,000.
g. Accrued income taxes due in June: $48,000.
h. Bank loan interest due in June: $8,000.
i. Loan payment of $50,000 if the preliminary cash balance is greater than $100,000.
Q:
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$15
$16 Unit sales priceMega .
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What are the four steps in the effective management of variance analysis?
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Cabot Company collected the following data regarding production of one of its products. Compute the direct materials cost variance. Direct materials standard (6 lbs. @ $2/lb.)
$12 per finished unit Actual direct materials used
243,000 lbs. Actual finished units produced
40,000 units Actual cost of direct materials used
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B. $3,570 unfavorable.
C. $2,430 favorable.
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A. $22,000 unfavorable.
B. $10,000 favorable.
C. $22,000 favorable.
D. $32,000 unfavorable.
E. $32,000 favorable.
Q:
When recording the journal entry for labor, the Goods in Process Inventory account is
A. Debited for standard labor cost.
B. Debited for actual labor cost.
C. Credited for standard labor cost.
D. Credited for actual labor cost.
E. Not used.
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Adams, Inc. uses the following standard to produce a single unit of its product: overhead (2 hrs. @ $3/hr.) $ 6. The flexible budget for overhead is $100,000 plus $1 per direct labor hour. Actual data for the month show overhead costs of $150,000, and 24,000 units produced. The overhead volume variance is:
A. $10,000 favorable.
B. $12,000 favorable.
C. $ 4,000 unfavorable.
D. $16,000 unfavorable.
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$3.10 per unit produced Fixed overhead ($12,000/6,000 estimated units to be produced)
$2 per unit Actual units produced ..
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B. $1,295F.
C. $2,400U.
D. $2,400F.
E. $3,695U.
Q:
The following information describes a company's usage of direct labor in a recent period. The direct labor rate variance is: Actual hours used .
45,000 Actual rate per hour ..
$15 Standard rate per hour ..
$14 Standard hours for units produced ...
47,000 A. $28,000 favorable.
B. $28,000 unfavorable.
C. $45,000 unfavorable.
D. $45,000 favorable.
E. $17,000 unfavorable.
Q:
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45,000 Actual rate per hour ..
$15 Standard rate per hour ..
$14 Standard hours for units produced ...................
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B. $28,000 favorable.
C. $45,000 unfavorable.
D. $45,000 favorable.
E. $17,000 unfavorable.
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A(n) _______________________ is a department whose manager is responsible for using the center's assets to generate income for the center.
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Q:
Leontif Corporation has a Parts Division that does work for other Divisions in the company as well as for outside customers. The company's Equipment Division has asked the Parts Division to provide it with 2,000 special parts each year. The special parts would require $17.00 per unit in variable production costs. The Equipment Division has a bid from an outside supplier for the special parts at $28.00 per unit. In order to have time and space to produce the special part, the Parts Division would have to cut back production of another part-the J789 that it presently is producing. The J789 sells for $34.00 per unit, and requires $22.00 per unit in variable production costs. Packaging and shipping costs of the J789 are $4.00 per unit. Packaging and shipping costs for the new special part would be only $0.50 per unit. The Parts Division is now producing and selling 10,000 units of the J789 each year. Production and sales of the J789 would drop by 10% if the new special part is produced for the Equipment Division. Required: a. What is the range of transfer prices within which both the Divisions' profits would increase as a result of agreeing to the transfer of 2,000 special parts per year from the Parts Division to the Equipment Division?
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B. $120 favorable.
C. $400 favorable.
D. $520 favorable.
E. $520 unfavorable.
Q:
Bradford Company budgeted 4,000 pounds of material costing $5.00 per pound to produce 2,000 units. The company actually used 4,500 pounds that cost $5.10 per pound to produce 2,000 units. What is the direct materials quantity variance?
A. $ 400 unfavorable.
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C. $2,500 unfavorable.
D. $2,550 unfavorable.
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Q:
Sales variance analysis is useful for:
A. Planning purposes only.
B. Budgeting purposes only.
C. Control purposes only.
D. Planning and control purposes.
E. Planning and budgeting purposes.