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Question
Shaping is used to teach behaviors not currently in students' repertoires.Answer
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__________ refers to the researcher's efforts to ensure that changes in the dependent variable are directly related to manipulations of the independent variable.a. Baselineb. Experimental controlc. Repeated measurementd. None of the above
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a. Modeling
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d. Operant Conditioning
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When a previously reinforced behavior is no longer reinforced and its rate of occurrence decreases, what behavioral principle is being used?a. Punishmentb. Positive Reinforcementc. Positive Punishmentd. Extinction
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Operant conditioning deals with __________ behaviors.
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Behaviorists are LEAST concerned with the following:
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A _____ is an additional stimulus that increases the probability that an SD will occasion the desired response.a. Conceptb. Reinforcerc. Consequenced. Prompt
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The focus of the behavioral approach is:
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A relationship among events in which the rate of a behavior's occurrence increases when some environmental condition is removed is:
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The measurement of a behavior before intervention begins is called:
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Applied behavior analysis may be defined as the process of applying behavioral principles to improve behaviors while simultaneously evaluating whether noted changes may be attributed to the application of those principles.
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A multiple baseline design is appropriate to use when the target behavior calls for immediate action.
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Biophysical explanations of behavior include theories based on genetic or hereditary factors.
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a. combinations of reinforcement, prompting, or chaining have failed
b. students are highly resistant to behavioral change
c. the terminal behavior is not in the student's repertoire
d. a shaping procedure is always the first choice
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A procedure described as the use of differential reinforcement of successive approximations of a target behavior is called:a. modelingb. fadingc. chainingd. shaping