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Question
Shield laws ______.
a. exist in all states
b. exist in all states and on the federal level
c. vary widely in their coverage and protection
d. protect against gag orders
e. exist in all states and on the federal level and protect against gag orders
Answer
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Related questions
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Which of the following is defined as an invented mark or a made-up word?
a. arbitrary mark
b. fanciful mark
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Q:
Whether a plaintiff is considered a public figure for purposes of a libel suit can depend on the nature of the material being publishedspecifically whether it relates to a matter of public concern.
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A newspaper can act as a third party to assert the First Amendment right of an anonymous commenter in an online libel case.
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Q:
To win an intentional infliction of emotional distress suit, a plaintiff must show the defendant ______.
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A century ago when plaintiffs first brought lawsuits claiming defendants caused them emotional distress, courts ______.
a. generally allowed the plaintiffs to sue
b. rarely allowed plaintiffs to recover for emotional distress
c. allowed only public officials and public figures to recover for emotional distress
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Q:
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a. being insulted
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Q:
The purpose of retraction statutes is to ______.
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c. discourage the issuance of retractions by leveling additional damages against guilty libel defendants that make retractions
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Q:
Words within direct quotation marks ______.
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Students in all public educational institutions, whether primary schools or universities, enjoy the same protection from regulation of their speech.
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Categorical balancing ______.
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The First Amendment does not limit the power of state or local legislatures.
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Originalists believe that interpretation of the Constitution should be guided by the actual text of the document.
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A classical prior restraint imposes broad government power to review and select acceptable content before ideas are published.
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Functionalists, or instrumentalists, believe that the First Amendment protects the freedom of speech and of the press only because these freedoms advance important societal goals, such as democracy.
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The First Amendment stands as a nearly absolute ban to prior restraint.