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Question
Some critics of social contract theory argue that few people have ever actually consented to
the terms of a social contract. Some defenders of social contract theory reply that people are
much more likely to have given their
a. verbal consent. c. fictional consent.
b. implicit consent. d. refusal to consent.
Answer
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Related questions
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a. prevents the criminal from striking again.
b. reduces the severity of crimes.
c. makes the general public feel safe.
d. is endorsed by all religions.
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What is a major difference between descriptive ethics and normative ethics?
a. Normative ethics concerns moral beliefs, whereas descriptive ethics concerns moral behaviors.
b. Normative ethics implies that some peoples moral beliefs are incorrect, whereas descriptive ethics does not.
c. Descriptive ethics cannot be done properly before doing normative ethics.
d. Descriptive ethics is not a scientific topic of study, whereas normative ethics is.
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In arguments over abortion, both the conservative and the liberal agree that
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b. abortion before birth would not be the killing of an innocent person.
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Q:
In Roe v. Wade, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that
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c. in the first three months of pregnancy, the womans right to an abortion is unrestricted; after this period, a state may regulate and even forbid abortions.
d. in the first three months of pregnancy, the womans right to an abortion is unrestricted; after this period, a state may regulate (but not ban) abortion; after viability, a state may regulate and even forbid abortions, except when abortion is necessary to preserve the health or life of the woman.
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Q:
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a. sex is directed towards goals but not toward conventional goals.
b. sex is not a means to some other goal.
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Q:
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Q:
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Q:
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Q:
Both objectivists and cultural relativists agree that
a. the truth of moral judgments depends on whether ones culture approves of them.
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d. the truth of moral judgments does not depend on whether ones culture approves of them.
Q:
A plausible nonconsequentialist argument for pacifism is
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or material gains are achieved; riches, land, oil, or power cannot outweigh the carnage.
c. war inevitably leads to more war, and multiple wars can never outweigh the good that might come out of so many conflicts.
d. the loss of even one life in a war is so catastrophically bad that no amount of good resulting from the war could counterbalance it.