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Question
Specialized traits or behaviors that allow a reduction of interspecific competition through species specialization in resource use, allow for _________________________.
Answer
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Human population growth since 1960 has been evenly distributed around the world.
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Genes mutate, individuals are selected, and populations evolve.
a. True
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a. free market
b. market pricing structure
c. gross domestic product
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In a market-based economic system, economic decisions about prices are controlled by ____.
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Less than 10% of the U.S. public considers the environment to be one of the nations most pressing problems.
a. True
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Ecological economists consider natural capital to be important but not indispensable because they believe we can find substitutes for essentially any resource that we might deplete or degrade.
a. True
b. False
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Natural, human, and manufactured capital are the three types of capital used in most economic systems.
a. True
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Stewardship is based on an idea that nature exists for all species alike and our success depends on how well we manage the earth and nature.
a. True
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It can take 400 to 1,000 years to break down ____ that end up in landfills or the ocean.
a. disposable coffee cups
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c. glass bottles
d. plastic bags
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The law of conservation of matter states that whenever matter undergoes a physical or chemical change, ____.a. atoms can be createdb. atoms can be destroyedc. atoms cannot be created or destroyedd. atoms can be destroyed if we compost theme. atoms can be created by reactions between organic compounds
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____ are the fundamental structural and functional units of life.a. Ionsb. Atomsc. Compoundsd. Moleculese. Cells
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All organic compounds are characterized by the presence of ____.a. carbonb. hydrogenc. oxygend. nitrogene. phosphorus
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An acidic solution would have ____. a. more hydroxide ions than hydrogen ions and a pH greater than 7 b. more hydrogen ions than hydroxide ions and a pH greater than 7 c. more hydroxide ions than hydrogen ions and a pH less than 7 d. more hydroxide ions than hydrogen ions and a pH of 7 e. more hydrogen ions than hydroxide ions and a pH less than 7
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Clownfish usually live within sea anemones, whose tentacles sting and paralyze most fish that touch them. The clownfish, which are not harmed by the tentacles, gain protection from predators and feed on the waste matter left from the anemones meals. The clownfish protect the sea anemones from some of their predators and parasites. The relationship between clownfish and sea anemones is ____.
a. competition
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A relationship in which one organism benefits by living on or in a member of another species, which is harmed by the interaction, best illustrates ____.
a. competition
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You are an evolutionary entomologist. You have observed beetles that can raise their abdomens and give off a defensive chemical that generally repels predators. You discover a new species of beetle that raises its abdomen in a threatening way similar to the first species, but no defensive chemical is given off. You are most likely to characterize this defensive strategy as a form of ____.
a. camouflage
b. chemical warfare
c. mimicry
d. flight mechanism
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Hawks typically forage for their rodent prey species during the daytime. While owls may eat similar prey species, and live in the same area, they forage during the night. This is best described as an example of ____.
a. interspecific competition
b. mutualism
c. parasitism
d. predation
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Sea otters play a role in maintaining the biodiversity of which ecosystem?
a. tidal pools
b. coastal kelp forests
c. coastal sandy beaches
d. open ocean areas
e. estuaries