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Question
Specific deterrence suggests that criminal sanctions should be so powerful that known criminals will never repeat their criminal acts. Which statement about harsh (powerful) sanctions and deterrence is not true?a. Harsh sanctions work as an effective deterrence to recidivism.
b. Harsh sanctions may result in defiance rather than deterrence.
c. Experiencing harsh sanctions may cause severe psychological problems.
d. The stigma of harsh sanctions labels and locks people into criminal careers.
Answer
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Related questions
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Fred is a 20-year-old who lives in a large metropolitan city. He graduated high school but decided that he would get a job immediately following high school instead of going to college. He thought making money at that moment was more important than furthering his education. Now, Fred realizes he is stuck at a dead-end job making minimum wage and is tired of working so many hours and making so little money. Fred is thinking about committing various crimes in order to supplement his income.
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a. target vulnerability
b. target gratifiability
c. target hostility
d. target antagonism
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Victimization risk is influenced by marital status. Which of the following groups has the lowest rate of victimization?
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c. Widows and single people
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People living in rural areas have a victimization rate almost __________ than that of city dwellers.
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b. 50 percent higher
c. 25 percent lower
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The treatment rape survivors receive from legal, medical, and mental health services is sometimes so destructive that victims cannot help feeling _____.
a. "re-tried"
b. "re-blamed"
c. "re-raped"
d. "re-pained"