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Question
Starr Cardio, Inc., is a small business. Ted, Uma, and eleven other memÂbers of the Starr family own all of its stock. Currently, Starr's income is taxed at the corporate level and, after being distributed to the family members, at the shareholder level. Can Starr retain its corporate status but othÂerÂwise avoid this double taxation? If so, how?Answer
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Related questions
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Mitch is a director and officer of Numero Uno, Inc. Mitch makes a marÂketÂing decision that results in a dramatic decrease in profits for Numero Uno and its shareholders. The shareholders accuse Mitch of breaching his fiduciÂary duty to the corporation. What is Mitch's best defense against this acÂcuÂsation? Later, a resolution comes before the Numero Uno board to compete with One-of-a-Kind Corporation. Mitch is a direcÂtor and shareholder of One-of-a-Kind. What is Mitch's responsibility in this situation?
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Clark is a shareholder of Bedrest Mattress Company. Clark will be deemed to have a fiduciÂary duty to Bedrest and its minority shareÂholders if he has
a. preferred stock.
b. a right of first refusal.
c. a sufficient number of shares to exercise de facto control.
d. watered stock.
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Start-Up Corporation substantially complies with all conditions preceÂdent to incorpoÂration. Start-Up has
a. corporate existence by estoppel.
b. de facto existence.
c. de jure existence.
d. ultra vires existence.
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Like the bylaws of other corporations, the bylaws of Farmland Equipment, Inc.,
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A director must make a full disclosure of any potential conflict of interest that might arise in any corporate transaction.
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The first step in the incorporation process is to select a state in which to operate.
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An S corporation is treated the same as a regular corporation for tax purposes
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d. transactions with the firm.
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CPA Accounting, LLC, is a limited liability company. If the law in CPA's state is like the law in most states, unless the members have agreed otherÂwise, participants in the firm's management will be considered to include
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c. dissolves immediately on Iggy's signing of the second contract.
d. does not dissolve.
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b. not partners, because the pay includes an hourly wage.
c. not partners, because the pay includes only 10 percent of the profits.
d. partners in a partnership for two years.
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Kelly, the owner of Llama Farms, a sole proprietorship, wants to obtain additional busiÂness capital but to maintain control. This can best be acÂcomplished by
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b. bringing in partners.
c. issuing stock.
d. selling the business.
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a. enforceÂable.
b. unenforceÂable because it is not supported by consideration.
c. unenforceÂable because the dollar amount is missing.
d. unenforceÂable because the employees are paid salaries.
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d. "heft," "substance," or "weight" in the terms of the contract.
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A covenant not to compete in the sale of an ongoing business is unenforceable.
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If there is a statute that prohibits a certain action, a contract to do it is unenforceable.
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On May 1, Brand Name Industries, Inc. (BNI), sent Carol a letter, via overnight delivery, offering to employ her to audit BNI's financial stateÂments for the current year for $1,000. In the letter, BNI stated that Carol had ten days to accept. On May 5, Carol sent BNI a fax that stated, "The price for the audit seems too low. Would you consider paying $1,200?" BNI received the fax. The next day, Dan offered to conduct the audit for $800. On learning of Dan's offer, Carol immediately e-mailed BNI, agreeÂing to do the work for $1,000. BNI received this e-mail on May 7. Explain why BNI and Carol do, or do not, have a contract.
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d. nothing.
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Howie enters into a contract with Ida over the Internet to buy soybeans as a hedge against falling prices in corn. Neither party prints out a hard copy. Under the Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act (E-SIGN Act), this contract can
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b. be "denied legal effect" unless a hard copy is printed.
c. be "denied legal effect" until it is executed.
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b. Magic Math and Peg only.
c. Magic Math, National Distribution, Office Stuff, and Peg.
d. Office Stuff and Peg only.
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b. received.
c. sent.
d. written.
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a. accepted the offer.
b. made a counteroffer without rejecting the offer.
c. rejected the offer and made a counteroffer.
d. rejected the offer without making a counteroffer.
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Brick Products, Inc., files a suit against City Trucking Service for breach of contract, based on what Brick claims was City's offer. For a court to deÂtermine if a contract has been breached, under the common law, the offer must include terms that are
a. exactly precise.
b. reasonably definite.
c. unequivocally approximate.
d. vague or uncertain.
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Fanny tells Eden that she will sign a lease if it includes a clause permitting Fanny to exÂtend the lease at the same amount of rent. Fanny's intent to sign the lease is determined by reference to Fanny's
a. assumptions.
b. beliefs.
c. unspoken opinions.
d. words and action.
Q:
If an offeror does not expressly authorize a certain mode of acceptance, then acceptance may be made by any reasonable means.