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Question
The age of criminal responsibility in China is 16. However, persons ages 14"16 who commit serious crimes such as murder can be held criminally responsible but be subject to lesser punishment.a. True
b. False
Answer
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Related questions
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b. All three forces report to local authorities
c. The Spanish Supreme Court has ultimate control of all three agencies since all police in Spain are members of the judicial police
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Bayley distinguishes between multiple coordinated and multiple uncoordinated systems to separate those countries in which several forces operate with defined jurisdictions from countries in which several forces:
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c. share training duties but not arrest authority.
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Which country does your textbook offer as an example of a centralized single police structure?
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Much of the day-to-day probation work in Japan is carried out by _____ Probation Officers, who number some 50,000 across the country and assist both probation officers and rehabilitation coordinators to encourage a successful adjustment.
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a. True
b. False
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A trial under the inquisitorial process is most like a(n):
a. contest between opposing sides.
b. continuing investigation.
c. inhumane (at least by American standards) process wherein torture is used to extract confessions.
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Japan's new saiban-in system means that defense counsel will now be provided to indigent suspects at government expense.
a. True
b. False
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Japan's police detention centers (daiyo kangoku) are praised by human rights organization for their humane processing and treatment of criminal suspects awaiting trial or sentencing.
a. True
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Which of the following is NOT a category of crime as identified in the Shari`a?
a. Hudud
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Japan's position as a world power is especially surprising since it is considerably smaller than countries like Italy and the United Kingdom.
a. True
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When a country's legal institutions are mostly non-bureaucratic, minimize the use of professionals, and prefer substantive and procedural norms that are vague and flexible, that country is said to be using legal _____.
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The process by which Islamic legal scholars reach a consensus regarding how to handle a case that does not appear to be answered by either the Qur"an or Sunna is called:
a. qiyas.
b. hadd.
c. analogy.
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Q:
In Islam, the book that is considered the word of God (Allah) is the:
a. Sunna.
b. Qur"an.
c. Qiyas.
d. Ijma.
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a. True
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Why is precedent considered a basic concept in the common legal tradition?
a. It provides a way to identify custom through reference to earlier case decisions
b. It forces judges to follow the written code
c. It allows laypeople (jurors) to influence the law
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Q:
In England and Wales, the Youth Offending Team:
a. is a special police unit responsible for determining if a juvenile offender should be arrested or placed in diversion.
b. has responsibility for coordinating and providing youth justice services at the local level.
c. works out of the schools and provides an alternate education program for students suspended from regular classes.
d. is a notorious juvenile gang whose criminal behavior forced Parliament to lower the age of criminal responsibility.
Q:
China is positioned toward the justice end of the continuum of juvenile justice models because of its emphasis on the responsibility and accountability aspect of the justice model. China is not more clearly an example of the justice model because:
a. the police in China serve as the magistrate in juvenile court.
b. of the relative absence in China of due process for juveniles.
c. young offenders are sanctioned by school officials rather than by court officials.
d. the communist party does not acknowledge the policy of parens patriae.
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_____wiretaps, which specify a person rather than a particular phone line for surveillance, authorize law enforcement to follow a suspect as he or she moves from home to cell phone to cybercaf to pay phone.
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Legislation in New Zealand established who/what as the locus for authority and expertise on matters of juvenile delinquency?
a. The family, including extended family members
b. The nuclear family (father and mother)
c. The juvenile court
d. The local department of social services
Q:
Which juvenile justice model is followed in a country that takes a paternalistic and protectionist approach that shows a preference for treatment?
a. Welfare
b. Justice
c. Patriae
d. Pragmatic