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Question
The ancient Maya used several calendar cycles simultaneously. There were two main cycles, one of 365 days and one of 185 days.Answer
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Related questions
Q:
The Ghost Dance of 1890:
a. was begun by a Paiute prophet Wovoka
b. promised the return of the ancestors and the disappearance of the dominant society
c. is an example of a nativistic movement
d. all of the above
Q:
John Frum is:
a. revered as a god in Vanuatu
b. the anthropologist who first studied the Trobriand Islanders
c. the founder of a high demand UFO religion
d. the leader of the tribal association in the Amazon
Q:
Examples of endocannibalistic anthropophagers are the Yanomam and the Fore.
Q:
The distinction between a soul and a ghost is not always a clear one.
Q:
All Hallows Eve or Halloween takes place on the evening before:
a. Memorial Day
b. dama
c. All Saint's Day
d. Hollows Day
Q:
The term secondary burial refers to:
a. a separate burial for specific body parts (e.g., the head and hands)
b. any burial for those lower in the social stratification
c. a later burial during which the remains are dug up, processed, and reburied
d. a burial for a person who dies out of grief after the passing of their spouse
Q:
Haitian Zombies are:
a. living persons who have been placed in a zombie state in order to work in the fields
b. reanimated dead persons who eat brains
c. a special class of especially evil and troublesome ghosts
d. people who have died before their time and return to life to bring death to friends and neighbors
Q:
Much of Dani behavior, including the fear of traveling outside of the village at night, is based upon their belief in the existence of:
a. sorcerers
b. zombies
c. ghosts
d. witches
Q:
The importance of ancestors in a society is often a reflection of the importance of:
a. kinship
b. death
c. inheritance of wealth
d. reincarnation
Q:
In Buddhism, rebirth is seen not as the transmission of a distinct personality, but as a transmission of:
a. consciousness
b. karma
c. lineage
d. thoughts
Q:
Divination is a technique for finding out information about the unknown.
Q:
Inspirational fortuitous forms of divination include:
a. astrology
b. prophecy
c. omens
d. mediums (psychics)
Q:
Noninspirational fortuitous forms of divination include:
a. astrology
b. prophecy
c. omens
d. mediums (psychics)
Q:
Magic that is worked for antisocial and evil ends is known as:
a. witchcraft
b. sorcery
c. oneiromancy
d. necromancy
Q:
The oral text of a magical ritual is often known as a:
a. spell
b. recitation
c. charm
d. liturgy
Q:
The Law of Contact (Contagion) states that:
a. magic depends on the apparent association between things
b. things which are alike are the same
c. things that were once in contact continue to be connected
d. none of the above
Q:
Okinawa is the only known society in which women lead a mainstream, official, publicly funded religion that is practiced by both sexes.
Q:
Periodic rituals associated with an agricultural cycle are usually performed by shamans.
Q:
The ability to enter an altered state of consciousness is central to the role of shaman.
Q:
The power of a shaman lies in her ability to successfully memorize religious texts and rituals.
Q:
The term shaman is a term used for a kind of religious specialist; the term is derived from Latin.
Q:
A complex series of priesthoods where political authority is vested in the priesthood characterizes the:
a. Zuni
b. Akimel O"odham
c. Navaho
d. Cahuilla
Q:
A full-time religious specialist, who is associated with a formalized religious institution, is a:
a. priest
b. healer
c. shaman
d. diviner
Q:
A technique of body movements call tensegrity is associated with:
a. Neoshamanism
b. Akimel O"odham shamanism
c. Korean shamanism
d. Siberian shamanism
Q:
Examples of practices that can be labeled shamanism that are found in today's American society are:
a. Pentecostal healers
b. Neoshamans
c. clown doctors
d. all of the above
Q:
Kyta Baaly is a shaman from:
a. Korea
b. Shkha, Siberia
c. Okinawa
d. the American Southwest
Q:
Among the Yakut (Shkha) of Siberia:
a. although most people are Russian Orthodox, many continue to practice shamanism
b. many Christian elements are found in modern shamanism
c. new groups are forming around charismatic shamans
d. all of the above
Q:
The term "wounded healers" is used to describe:
a. shamans
b. priests
c. prophets
d. herbalists
Q:
Which of the following features characterizes a shaman?
a. shamans are usually full-time specialists
b. shamans are usually associated with permanent shrines and temples
c. the power of a shaman is determined by his or her personal ability to contact the supernatural
d. shamanistic rituals are usually prescriptive and periodic
Q:
Characteristics of altered states of consciousness include disturbances in concentration, attention, memory, and judgment.