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Question
The controversial framework developed by Carl Hempel and adopted by some New Archaeologists and heavily criticized by other New Archaeologists is based on the development of universal statements anda) cognitive maps
b) diffusion diagrams
c) religious interpretations
d) personal observations
e) natural laws
Answer
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Related questions
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The earliest well-dated example of _____________ is a piece of incised red ochre from Blombos Cave, South Africa, dated to 77,000 years ago
a) trade
b) medicine
c) money
d) weight measurement
e) art
Q:
Paleolithic cave art, concentrated in the caves of western Europe (particularly in southwest France and northern Spain), is thought to date approximately to
a) 100,00070,000 bc
b) 80,00060,000 bc
c) 30,00010,000 bc
d) 8,0005,000 bc
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The term cave art, also known as_________ art, designates art found on the walls of caves and rockshelters, or on very large stone blocks
a) parietal
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The study of artifacts and other material indicators of patterned actions that reflect religious beliefs is known as
a) the archaeology of cult
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Secondary sexual characteristics include breasts and facial hair.
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Cause of death for skeletal remains can be ascertained
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c) in the case of particularly aggressive disease
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The study of dental morphology, genetic anomalies of the teeth, can help archaeologists determine if two individuals
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a) one in a hundred
b) 100%
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Because pottery is still widely made around the world, it is a particularly good focus area for ethnoarchaeological research.
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Archaeologists know for sure that stone was the most important material to people of the Paleolithic; they never made wood or bone implements.
Q:
In the United States, the survey or assessment in reference to a phase of major development includes
a) archaeological survey
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Q:
So-called "Preservation Laws" in the United States
a) force the complete preservation of all archaeological sites
b) will always value archaeological sites, even minor ones, over development
c) do not guarantee that archaeological remains will be preserved
d) do not call for archaeological excavation in any case
e) do not exist
Q:
The international body behind the World Heritage List and the principal international convention against the illicit trafficking of antiquities is
a) ICOMOS
b) ICROM
c) UNESCO
d) CRM
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Q:
Most archaeological survey and data recovery related to CRM work in the US is done by
a) private archaeology firms
b) archaeologists who are federal employees
c) undergraduate students
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Q:
In the United States, CRM programs are run in
a) state governments
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Q:
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a) an earthquake
b) a flood
c) architectural instability
d) the conquistadores
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Q:
A fundamental principle of heritage management is
a) the conservation of the archaeological record
b) the prevention of commercial and industrial development
c) the repatriation of archaeological objects
d) the publication of archaeological findings
e) all of the above
Q:
The most effective way that commercial development in sensitive archaeological areas can be avoided is through
a) effective planning legislation
b) protest and resistance
c) clandestine digging
d) a long series of suits and other litigation
e) all of the above
Q:
England's first inspector of Ancient Monuments, who was selected in 1882, was
a) Sir Mortimer Wheeler
b) Augustus Lane Fox Pitt-Rivers
c) Graham Hancock
d) Ignatius Donnelly
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Q:
Assessments in advance of development require mapping with the aid of
a) GPR
b) NAGPRA
c) GIS
d) LANSAT
e) all of the above
Q:
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Q:
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a) colonialism
b) repatriation
c) preservation
d) restoration
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Q:
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a) Russia
b) Hungary
c) The U.K.
d) France
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Q:
Excavation of human burials is a complex ethical issue in archaeology because
a) human remains contain diseases that can make archaeologists sick
b) many modern and ancient cultures frown on the disturbance of the dead
c) burials are usually quite hard to locate and archaeologists have to do a lot of digging to find them
d) legally, ancient remains, like modern ones, must be thoroughly investigated for foul play by the local police force
e) the body might be protected by an ancient curse that could endanger archaeologists
Q:
It is important that archaeological information be disseminated to the wider public. Which of the following have been used by archaeologists to popularize the human past
a) museum exhibits
b) the internet
c) television
d) all of the above
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Q:
Archaeological fraud perpetrated by __________, who was found to have planted artifacts at all of the 168 sites he excavated, may have had a serious impact on how we understand the Early Paleolithic in _________
a) Ignatius Donnelly; Greece
b) Heinrich Schliemann; Turkey
c) Thomas Jefferson; The United States
d) Shinichi Fujimura; Japan
e) Piltdown Man; China
Q:
There are certain areas where archaeological reality and evidence clashes with harmless popular belief, and archaeologists must question whether they should respect these beliefs or focus on refuting. An example of just such an ethically challenging situation is
a) when an author is trying to sell a book that makes false claims about the past and accuses archaeologists of keeping secret information about the public
b) when false ideas about the ancient past are being used to fuel racism and hate
c) when a major archaeological site is destroyed because those in charge of the country belong to an extremist religion
d) when aboriginal and Indigenous religions or oral history are at odds with archaeological interpretation
e) none of the above
Q:
Despite its name, evolutionary archaeology has very little to do with the ideas of biological evolution.