Question

The difference between psychological egoism and ethical egoism is:
a. ethical egoism says we are naturally egoistic, and psychological egoism says we should act egoistically.
b. the two theories are essentially the same.
c. psychological egoism holds that we are egoistic by nature, while ethical egoism states that we ought to be egoistic.
d. ethical egoism is a psychological theory that states that we are naturally ethical, while psychological egoism tells us that we ought to adjust our psychology and act egoistically.

Answer

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