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Question
The First Amendment protects journalists when they choose to break promises of confidentiality.
Answer
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Select the proper legal citation for a case decided on May 22, 2009, by the District of Columbia Circuit of the U.S. Court of Appeals and published starting on page 1,095 of volume 566 of the Third Series of the official Federal Reporter.
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Generally speaking, courts are applying the transformative use test to affirm First Amendment rights in lawsuits that involve movies, video games, and television.
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Kim is a freelance journalist who writes a story about river pollution. Kim's copyright on the story will last for ______ a. 125 years from the date he wrote the story b. his lifetime plus 70 more years c. 28 years, renewable for another 28 years d. 75 years
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a. scientific discoveries b. historical events c. a story published on a newspapers front page d. all of these
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In the past, the Supreme Court has allowed government censorship boards to license films for exhibition.
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In addition to the federal law, all states and the District of Columbia have child pornography laws.
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Courts have held that the First Amendment protects violent content in the mass media.
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The First Amendment does not protect using indecent language in print, on the internet or in broadcasting.
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Which Supreme Court case includes the current legal test for obscenity?
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Q:
The limited protection of reporters privilege extends to ______.
a. everyone sharing information with the public over any medium
b. only licensed journalists
c. only journalists working for accredited news organizations
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Q:
Electronic access to court records ______.
a. varies broadly among states and state and federal courts
b. is consistent and presumptively open throughout all state and federal courts
c. is consistent and presumptively closed in all state and federal courts
d. is presumptively closed in federal courts but may be opened in state courts under state law
Q:
Under the doctrine of promissory estoppel, ______.
a. a verbal promise is equivalent to a verbal contract.
b. promises of confidentiality cannot be made by journalists.
c. news sources cannot accept promises of confidentiality.
d. when a promise is relied on and harm follows due to that promise being broken, legal liability may exist.
Q:
In applying the journalists privilege, most courts have ______.
a. defined journalist as someone with a college degree in journalism or a related field
b. defined journalist as someone who has a press pass from a legitimate news media organization
c. defined journalist as someone who writes for a newspaper or appears on television d. not precisely defined journalist in spite of the efforts of some courts to do so
Q:
Former New York Times reporter Judith Miller was jailed for refusing to testify ______.
a. to a congressional committee about information she received from a confidential source
b. at a trial about information she received from a confidential source
c. to a grand jury about information she received from a confidential source
d. in a preliminary hearing for a terrorist trial
Q:
Jones is a reporter for Channel 10. Jones interviews Kennedy about a group that robs elderly peoples houses in the community. Jones says Kennedys name will not appear in the story. But the Channel 10 news producer insists Kennedys name be part of the story. After Kennedy hears the story, Kennedy sues Jones, the news producer, and Channel 10 for breaking Joness promise. Kennedy will ______.
a. win because the U.S. Supreme Court and other courts have said the First Amendment does not protect reporters who break confidentiality promises
b. lose because the producer ordered Jones to reveal Kennedys name; Jones did not do so voluntarily
c. lose because the U.S. Supreme Court and other courts have said the First Amendment protects reporters who break confidentiality promises
d. lose because no one can sue for a broken oral promise, only for violating a written contract
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What does it mean to say the First Amendment can be viewed as either shield or sword?
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The Privacy Acts limits on federal disclosure of private information prevail when it conflicts with the disclosure requirements of the Freedom of Information Act.