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Question
The first step in self-instruction involves:a. an adult modeling the procedure while overtly talking through each step
b. a student completing the steps following an adults directions
c. a student completes the steps following picture prompts
d. none of the above
Answer
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Related questions
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Suppressing behaviors such as whistling and laughing while in school is ethical if it helps to establish "law and order" in the classroom.
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b. The more relevant the behavior, the more likely the student will be to acquire the behavioral skill.
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The term "behavior modification" refers ONLY to procedures derived from the experimental analysis of human behavior.
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Why are experimental designs important in applied behavior analysis?
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Q:
In mediating generalization, students may be taught to:
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In mediating generalization, students are taught to monitor and report their own generalization of appropriate behavior.
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__________ refers to the researcher's efforts to ensure that changes in the dependent variable are directly related to manipulations of the independent variable.a. Baselineb. Experimental controlc. Repeated measurementd. None of the above
Q:
What is known as a "demonstration of behavior"?
a. Modeling
b. Shaping
c. Positive Reinforcement
d. Operant Conditioning
Q:
When a previously reinforced behavior is no longer reinforced and its rate of occurrence decreases, what behavioral principle is being used?a. Punishmentb. Positive Reinforcementc. Positive Punishmentd. Extinction
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Operant conditioning deals with __________ behaviors.
a. emotional
b. trained
c. reflexive
d. voluntary
Q:
Behaviorists are LEAST concerned with the following:
a. functional relation
b. observable behaviors
c. present events
d. past events
Q:
What kind of prompt is being used in the following example: Miss Clark holds Melissa's hand to cross the street.a. Modelingb. Physical Guidancec. Verbal Promptd. Visual Prompt
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A _____ is an additional stimulus that increases the probability that an SD will occasion the desired response.a. Conceptb. Reinforcerc. Consequenced. Prompt
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The focus of the behavioral approach is:
a. observing and predicting
b. facilitating behavior change
c. recording and verifying aberrant behaviors
d. all of the above
Q:
It takes Karen 30 minutes to complete 20 multiplication examples. Her teacher wants this reduced to 15 minutes. The most appropriate design for this example is:a. reversal designb. multiple baseline designc. changing criterion designd. AB design
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A relationship among events in which the rate of a behavior's occurrence increases when some environmental condition is removed is:
a. differential reinforcement
b. reinforcement
c. positive reinforcement
d. negative reinforcement
Q:
The measurement of a behavior before intervention begins is called:
a. preliminary data
b. variable data
c. baseline data
d. confounding data
Q:
Applied behavior analysis may be defined as the process of applying behavioral principles to improve behaviors while simultaneously evaluating whether noted changes may be attributed to the application of those principles.
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A multiple baseline design is appropriate to use when the target behavior calls for immediate action.
Q:
A form of decreasing assistance called errorless learning is also known as:
a. Time Delay
b. Graduated Guidance
c. Backward Chaining
d. Stimulus shaping
Q:
Biophysical explanations of behavior include theories based on genetic or hereditary factors.
Q:
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a. combinations of reinforcement, prompting, or chaining have failed
b. students are highly resistant to behavioral change
c. the terminal behavior is not in the student's repertoire
d. a shaping procedure is always the first choice
Q:
A procedure described as the use of differential reinforcement of successive approximations of a target behavior is called:a. modelingb. fadingc. chainingd. shaping