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Question
The growth of a market for sugar in Europe spurred
A. a tremendous expansion in the strength of independent indigenous nations of Mexico and South America.
B. the development of a transatlantic slave trade.
C. the movement of sugar-producing nations from the periphery to the core of the world system.
D. the movement of capitalism, once a cultural trait specific to New Guinea (where sugar was first domesticated), to the rest of the world.
E. a long-term improvement in the distribution of wealth among the rural peasantry of England.
Answer
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Related questions
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A. differences between more and less developed countries in their urban life
B. differences between health care systems among foragers and agriculturalists
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Which of the following is a reason that the Madagascar project to increase rice production was successful?
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A. greater socioeconomic stratification
B. ethnocide
C. cultural assimilation
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Which of the following illustrates some of the dangers of the old applied anthropology?
A. anthropologists promoting the study of their field among university undergraduates
B. anthropologists practicing participant observation and taking photographs of ritualistic behavior
C. Robert Redfields work on the contrasts between urban and rural communities
D. anthropologists collaborating with nongovernmental organizations in the 1980s
E. anthropologists aiding colonial expansion by providing ethnographic information to colonists
Q:
Why is ethnography one of the most valuable and distinctive tools of the applied anthropologist?
A. It is valuable insiders data that can be routinely sold to multinational corporations and state agencies without the consent of the people studied.
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C. It produces a statistically unbiased summary of human response to set stimuli.
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E. It can be produced without leaving the comfort of the anthropologists office.
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This chapters overview of the history of anthropological theory suggests that the discipline has made no important contributions to social theory in general.
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D. a lack of leadership in the American Anthropological Association.
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Q:
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C. There is a very specific role for human agency in culture, and the structure of cultural patterns determines that role.
D. Cultural patterns determine the human propensity to classify things in certain ways.
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Q:
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B. that compares cultural traits within the same society and not across societies.
C. of societies across time (synchronic) rather than across space (diachronic).
D. of societies as they exist today (synchronic, one at a time) rather than across time (diachronic).
E. of societies as made up of individuals, not as a sum greater than its parts.
Q:
The view that each element of culture, such as the culture trait or trait complex, has its own distinctive history, and that social forms (such as totemism in different societies) that might look similar are not comparable because of their different histories, is known as
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C. the Boasian approach.
D. structural functionalism.
E. comparative functionalism.
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C. a continuous concern with scientific fundamentals and whether or not anthropologys research subject is best studied scientifically.
D. attention to whether or not anthropological data ought to be comparative across time and space.
E. the disciplines profound commitment to understanding human diversity.
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Diffusion plays an important role in spreading cultural traits around the world.
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Anthropology is characterized by a methodological rather than moral relativism; in order to understand another culture fully, anthropologists try to understand its members beliefs and motivations.