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Question
The predominant excitatory input for both vasopressin secretion and thirst comes from:a. pineal gland sensors
b. thalamic hormones
c. ECF electrolyte sensors
d. pituitary osmoreceptors
e. hypothalamic osmoreceptors
Answer
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Related questions
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Vasopressin is produced by several specific neuronal cell bodies in the __________ and then stored in the posterior __________ gland.
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The plasma clearance rate of a substance filtered, but not reabsorbed or secreted, always equals the __________.
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a. True
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a. True
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The plasma clearance rate for a secreted substance is always less than the glomerular filtration rate.
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a. True
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a. True
b. False
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The loop of Henle forms a sharp U-shaped or hairpin loop that surrounds the renal cortex.
a. True
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What does micturition mean?
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b. The process of filtration through the glomerulus
c. The acidification of urine
d. The final filtration of urine
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Q:
What happens when the hydrogen ion concentration in the body fluids is too low?
a. Oxygen absorption increases.
b. Hydrogen absorption increases.
c. Hydrogen absorption decreases.
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The most prevalent ions secreted by the tubules are:
a. sodium and chloride
b. sodium and hydrogen
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a. potassium
b. chloride
c. sodium
d. glucose
e. phosphorus
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How are glucose and amino acids reabsorbed in the proximal tubule?
a. primary passive transport
b. secondary passive transport
c. primary active transport
d. secondary active transport
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What are the two major control mechanisms that regulate the glomerular filtration rate (GFR)?
a. internal regulation and intrinsic parasympathetic control
b. autoregulation and intrinsic sympathetic control
c. internal regulation and extrinsic parasympathetic control
d. autoregulation and extrinsic sympathetic control
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Gas exchange at both the pulmonary capillary and the tissue capillary levels involves simple __________ diffusion of O2 and CO2 down __________ pressure gradients.
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Emphysema is characterized by __________ of the smaller airways and breakdown of __________ walls.
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The major inspiratory musclesthe muscles that contract to accomplish an inspiration during quiet breathinginclude the __________ and __________ intercostal muscles.
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a. True
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a. True
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a. True
b. False
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a. chest muscles
b. abdominal muscles
c. intercostal muscles
d. bronchioles
e. diaphragm
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Generation of respiratory rhythm is now known to lie in the:
a. medullary respiratory center
b. pneumotaxic center
c. respiratory modulator
d. pre-Btzinger complex
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