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Question
The public relations department issues the following statement: "Unusual and unforeseen weather caused this accident. It was beyond our control." The statement is a form of:A) expression of innocence.
B) excuse.
C) rationalization.
D) justification.
Answer
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Related questions
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Within an advertising agency, the voice of the consumer is represented by the:
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B) creative.
C) account planner.
D) media planner.
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The key go-between for the advertising agency and a client company is usually the:
A) account executive.
B) creative.
C) account planner.
D) traffic manager.
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The first step in the IMC planning process is:
A) communications research.
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C) an analysis of the product positioning.
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Consumer product manufacturers spend more money on trade promotions directed toward retailers while service companies spend more money on media advertising.
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Successful global integrated marketing communication campaigns include all of the following tactics except:
A) a standardization approach.
B) understand the international market.
C) create a borderless marketing plan.
D) think globally, but act locally.
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Quantitative methods of developing a marketing communications budget rely on computer models or simulations.
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The "what we can afford" method of budgeting for marketing communications is the most difficult form of communications budget that a company can prepare.
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A) flighting
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The primary disadvantage of the meet-the-competition method of marketing communication budgeting is:
A) marketing dollars may not be spent efficiently.
B) there is little flexibility in how marketing dollars can be spent.
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One of the problems with the percentage of sales budgeting method is:
A) deciding on the percentage level.
B) finding a benchmark figure to use.
C) the budget tends to change in the opposite direction of what may be needed.
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All of the following are methods of determining marketing communications budgets except:
A) objective and task.
B) payout planning.
C) sales-response analysis.
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The starting point that is studied in relation to the degree of change following a promotional campaign is called a:
A) post-hoc analysis.
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The product positioning strategy based on how a product is used is the ________ positioning approach.
A) product attributes
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When Mercedes Benz promises the finest luxury automobile, the positioning approach being used is:
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The product positioning strategy based on value or prestige is the ________ positioning approach.
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A) industry.
B) business size.
C) geographic location.
D) usage.
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The most common method of segmenting business markets by industry is to use:
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B) geographic location.
C) business characteristics.
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