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Question
The Restoration of 1868 refers to the __________.a. restoration of Shinto as the dominant Japanese religion.
b. restoration of representative government to the Japanese people.
c. restoration of the emperor to sovereignty over Japan.
d. restoration of the traditional powers of the shogun over the feudal lords
Answer
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Related questions
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Which of the following accurately reflects a philosophy found in early Buddhism?
a. Daily prayer is critically important.
b. Each individual must determine which gods he must appease in each reincarnation.
c. To know or not to know is the only primary concern.
d. Worshipping the Buddhist pantheon is critically important.
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Among contemporary Burmese Buddhists, Spiro found three points of view concerning the meaning of nirvana. Which of the following is not one of those?
a. Although we cannot say what nirvana is, it is not extinction or annihilation.
b. Nirvana means total extinction.
c. Only the Buddha knew the true nature of nirvana.
d. Short of experiencing nirvana, nothing can be said about it.
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a. right aspiration or purpose
b. right belief
c. right conduct
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a. educational
b. both positive and negative
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The whole body of beliefs and practices of the Buddhist faith is referred to as __________.
a. Dharma
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a. Great Enlightenment
b. rejection of Brahmanism
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Lay Buddhists must adhere to __________ of the Ten Precepts of Buddhism.
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What famous legend _________ provides Buddhists with an explanation of why Gautama renounced his life under the same roof with his wife and young son?
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Which of the following is believed true, not legend about Mahavira?
a. He grew up sinless.
b. He was omniscient.
c. He was raised in a privileged household.
d. His birth was supernatural.
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a. Ahamkara
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c. Isatpragbhara
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The literal translation of a Nirgrantha is _________.
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Mahavira's ascetic practice was summed up in the _________.
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a. an archaic notion
b. consistent with veganism
c. not necessary in the modern world
d. the central fact of Hinduism
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a. avidya
b. karma
c. mana
d. moksha
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What are the "pinda" in the shraddha rites?
a. ancestral rebirths
b. memorial prayers
c. rice balls
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The __________ was the "family deity" and each family or clan had a shrine in which to honor ir.
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a. cultural activities
b. dispersion of goods throughout China
c. education of any kind
d. religion and otherworldly philosophies
Q:
What was an important factor in the rise of Neo-Confucianism?
a. the defeat of barbarian tribes at China's borders
b. the military and political failures of the Song dynasty
c. the purity of the Tang dynasty
d. the strengthening of the central governing body.
Q:
Why did Confucius think social practices in China had become corrupt?
a. Human nature was more inclined to evil intentions than good.
b. People failed from moral causes to live by ren.
c. The moral condition of China was beyond redemption.
d. Their ancestors were not devoted to the common good.
Q:
What did Confucius say was the greatest of the five cardinal virtues?
a. li
b. ren
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Q:
Zi-si was the scholarly son of Confucius who devoted himself to _________.
Q:
The Confucian law of human relationships is sometimes interpreted as being similar to _________.