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Question
The right to a federal jury trial is determined mainly by historical analysis of common law.a. True
b. False
Answer
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Related questions
Q:
Perhaps one of the most fundamental constitutional rights of prisoners is:
a. access to the courts
b. freedom of religion
c. due process in disciplinary hearings
d. freedom of speech
Q:
Which of the following holds that only the provisions of the Bill of Rights that are fundamental to the American legal system are applied to the states through the due process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment?
a. The incorporation doctrine
b. The equal justice clause
c. The selective preemption doctrine
d. The civil liberties proclamation
Q:
Sentencing guidelines have reduced:
a. racial disparity.
b. ethnic disparity.
c. death sentences.
d. sentence disparity.
Q:
Among other things, the Fourteenth Amendment:
a. permitted blacks to be citizens of the United States.
b. permitted states to determine the citizenship status of blacks.
c. abolished slavery in the territories.
d. overturned the Emancipation Proclamation.
Q:
If the death penalty is twice as likely to be imposed on an African-American defendant convicted of the same crime as a Caucasian-American, do you think this is grounds to examine the sentences for discrimination? What, if anything, can be done about such results?
Q:
Assume a judge, legislator, or police officer is not prejudiced against minority groups, but they disproportionately punish minority groups through their rulings, laws, or enforcement policies. Should this unintended impact allow us to label the behavior discriminatory? Why or why not?
Q:
Should a person's race, religion, or ethnicity ever be used as a basis for law enforcement action? Why or why not?
Q:
Assume that police suspect Anne Smith of murder and they had DNA evidence at the crime scene that likely belongs to the killer. Law enforcement does not have adequate probable cause to obtain a search warrant to acquire Ms. Smith to produce a DNA sample, but they do know that her brother does not like his sister and would gladly provide a familial DNA sample if asked. DNA samples of people who are related are likely to contain similarities. If the police obtain a DNA sample from her brother even though they have insufficient evidence to implicate Ms. Smith, explain why this procedure might concern civil rights advocates.
Q:
The government is prohibited from unfairly or arbitrarily denying a citizen fundamental or constitutionally protected rights under _____________.
Q:
In 1863, President Lincoln declared free all the slaves in the rebelling states in the ____________________.
Q:
The incorporation doctrine is also known as the doctrine of _________incorporation.
Q:
Reverse discrimination consists of giving preferential treatment in hiring and promoting women and minorities to the detriment of white males.
a. True
b. False
Q:
Jim Crow laws emerged across the south following the Supreme Court's ruling in Plessy v. Ferguson (1896).
a. True
b. False
Q:
Regardless of the level of jurisdiction, a statutory law may not violate the Constitution.
a. True
b. False
Q:
The doctrine of staredecisisfirmly prevents the law from changing or reconsidering itself in matters in which undesirable law resulted.
a. True
b. False
Q:
In a civil case, the party bringing suit is represented by:
a. the prosecutor
b. a plaintiff's lawyer
c. a defense attorney
d. the public defender's office
Q:
When a court decision would have no practical effect, a case is apt to be dismissed for:
a. standing
b. ripeness
c. mootness
d. jurisdiction
Q:
To bring a case or to argue a legal issue in court, one must have an actual interest in the matter of dispute, which is called:
a. standing
b. ripeness
c. mootness
d. jurisdiction
Q:
Which of the following is not an officer of the court?
a. Sheriff
b. Judge
c. Lawyers
d. Plaintiff
Q:
Those who are not party to a legal action but who still have an interest in the case may:
a. subpoena the judge to have their testimony heard.
b. file a writ of certiorari with the court and enter themselves as a "hostile" witness.
c. submit an amicus brief arguing their perspective, although such briefs are considered only at the pleasure of the court.
d. not do anything--only those who are directly party to the legal action may address the court.
Q:
How do you think omission of slavery from the United States Constitution impacted the history of the United States?
Q:
The opening paragraph of the Articles of Confederation explains why the Articles were issued, that is, the compelling necessity for the colonists to break their political ties with Great Britain.
a. True
b. False
Q:
In 1775, _____ of the colonists were English.
Q:
Explain the primary purpose of the Constitution and how it is achieved.
Q:
England's historic , a precedent for democratic government and individual rights, played an important role in the framing of the United States Constitution.
Q:
Laws of the United States may only originate in the House of Representatives
a. True
b. False
Q:
The Federalists, who favored a strong central government, were challenged by the Anti-Federalists, who advocated against the creation of any type of central government.
a. True
b. False
Q:
The Amendment which requires a grand jury indictment in felony cases, prohibits double jeopardy and provides the right against self-incrimination is the:a. Fifth Amendment b. Eighth Amendmentc. Sixth Amendment d. Fourth Amendment
Q:
The Amendment which describes the requirements for a fair trial, including the right of the accused to a speedy and public trial, an impartial jury, to be advised of the charges against them, to confront witnesses against them and to be represented by a lawyer is the.a. Fifth Amendment b. Eighth Amendmentc. Sixth Amendment d. Fourth Amendment
Q:
When the Articles of Confederation were drafted, the number of independent states in the Union was:a. 7 b. 9c. 11 d. 13