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Question
The term 'altruism' refers to
a. Universal ethical egoism.
b. Selfishness.
c. Selfless action.
d. Psychological egoism.
Answer
This answer is hidden. It contains 1 characters.
Related questions
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According to utilitarian moral theory, happiness is an instrumental good.
a. True
b. False
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Both Bentham and Mill hold that some pleasures are better in kind than others.
a. True
b. False
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The following is an example of the reasoning of a rule utilitarian: "If the practice of lying is bad, then one ought not to lie now, even if in this case to lie would actually bring about better consequences."
a. True
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According to Mill, the only evidence we have that something is desirable in itself (as an end) is that people do, in fact, desire it.
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Q:
Which of the following is NOT an example of ethical egoism?
a. We should treat others well because we want to be treated well in return.
b. We should treat others well so they will treat others well.
c. We should work hard because a "job well done is its own reward."
d. We should work hard because doing so is a good model for our children.
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For psychological egoism to be valid, we must show that people
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b. Get self-satisfaction from their actions.
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Q:
According to individual ethical egoism one should
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Q:
According to psychological egoism people
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Ethical egoism is a descriptive theory.
a. True
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Indicate the answer choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
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Which of the following philosophers does your text describe as a proponent of perspectivism?
a. Nietzsche
b. Rawls
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Q:
G.E. Moore held that goodness is a specific quality that attaches to people or acts. This is a form of
a. moral pluralism.
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Q:
Which of the following is NOT among Nussbaum's "central capabilities?"
a. Life
b. Religion
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Social or cultural relativism holds that what is right is whatever one's society or culture holds to be right.
a. True
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If two people have the same moral values, then they will always reach the same conclusions about what is right and wrong.
a. True
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a. True
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After which major international conflict was the United Nations formed?
a. World War I.
b. The Boer War.
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d. World War II.
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The concept of a single moral community that is not bound to cultural or religious traditions is known as cosmopolitanism.
a. True
b. False
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The Golden Rule is followed by most of the world's major religions.
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Civil disobedience assumes it is permissible to violate a law that goes against your conscience.
a. True
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According to the text, one reason why we study ethics is to see whether we can justify the beliefs we already hold.
a. True
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a. whether the measure is likely to benefit the patient
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c. whether the treatment is voluntary
d. whether the treatment is legal