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Question
The total entropy of a system and its surroundings always increases for a spontaneous process. This is a statement ofA) the third law of thermodynamics.
B) the law of constant composition.
C) the second law of thermodynamics.
D) the law of conservation of matter.
E) the first law of thermodynamics.
Answer
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Related questions
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Q:
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E) HBr(g) H2(g) + Br2(l)
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Q:
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Q:
The reaction between selenous acid and the iodide ion in acid solution isH2SeO3(aq) + 6I-(aq) + 4H+(aq) → Se(s) + 2I3-(aq) + 3H2O(l)The data in the following table were measured at 0C. Experiment[H2SeO3]0(M)[H+]0(M)[I"]0(M)Initial Rate [mol/(L·s)]11.00 x 10-42.00 x 10-23.00 x 10-25.30 x 10-722.00 x 10-42.00 x 10-23.00 x 10-21.06 x 10-633.00 x 10-44.00 x 10-23.00 x 10-26.36 x 10-643.00 x 10-48.00 x 10-23.00 x 10-22.54 x 10-553.00 x 10-48.00 x 10-26.00 x 10-22.04 x 10-462.00 x 10-42.00 x 10-26.00 x 10-28.48 x 10-6What is the rate constant for this reaction?A) 1.5 x 104L5/(mol5·s)B) 1.5 x 1010L5/(mol5·s)C) 4.9 x 105L5/(mol5·s)D) 294 L5/(mol5·s)E) 8.8 L5/(mol5·s)
Q:
For the reaction A + B + C → products, the following initial-rate data were obtained. [A]0(mol/L)[B]0(mol/L)[C]0(mol/L)Initial Rate (mol/(L·s))0.400.400.200.01600.200.400.400.00800.600.100.200.00150.200.100.200.00050.200.200.400.0020What are the reaction orders with respect to A, B, and C, respectively?A) 0, 1, 1B) 1, 2, 1C) 1, 1, 1D) 1, 2, 0E) 0, 2, 1
Q:
Nitrosyl chloride is produced from the reaction of nitrogen monoxide and chlorine:2NO(g) + Cl2(g) → 2NOCl(g)The following initial rates at a given temperature were obtained for the concentrations listed below. ExperimentInitial Rate (mol·L-1·h-1)[NO]0(mol·L-1)[Cl2]0(mol·L-1)12.210.250.25219.890.750.2536.630.250.75From the data, what is the experimental rate law?A) Rate = k[Cl2]B) Rate = k[NO]C) Rate = k[NO][Cl2]2D) Rate = k[NO]2[Cl2]E) Rate = k[NO][Cl2]1/2
Q:
If a reaction is first-order with respect to a particular reactant, when the concentration of that reactant is increased by a factor of 2, the reaction rate will _____.
A) increase by a factor of 2.
B) remain constant.
C) decrease by a factor of .
D) decrease by a factor of .
E) increase by a factor of 4.
Q:
For a certain first-order reaction with the general form aA → products, the rate is 0.32 M·s-1 when the concentration of the reactant is 0.29M. What is the rate constant for this reaction?A) 0.26 s-1B) 1.1 s-1C) 0.32 s-1D) 3.1 s-1E) 3.8 s-1