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Question
The year 1859 is important to archaeology becausea. Charles Lyell published the book The Geological Evidences of the Antiquity of Man.
b. Charles Darwin published On the Origin of Species.
c. Classical Archaeology began as a field of archaeology.
d. Hugh Falconer visited Abbeville to examine disputed evidence from French gravel pits.
Answer
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Related questions
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b. Protect the site from looting by not publishing his results
c. Carry out a public education campaign to encourage community participation
d. Close the site permanently
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Archaeology is about the
a. living and dead
b. past and future
c. data necessary to prove science is infallible
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b. how it goes about learning about the past
c. assumptions that are proven to be correct
d. A & B
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Lewis R. Binford is a firm supporter of the concept that the goal of archaeology is to "dig up the past" and discover as much of the past as possible.
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Based on the level of public support,
a. more archaeology will be needed in the future.
b. less archaeology will be needed in the future.
c. archaeology has no future
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Q:
Lewis Binford is responsible for establishing a concern for methods in reconstructing the past. This became known as
a. Culture history
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Documenting how material culture changed over time and space is referred to as
a. Evolution
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Midden is a term that refers to
a. Charcoal, bones of animals and stone implements in an archaeological context
b. Trash heaps created by people
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Q:
The "New Archaeology" of the 1960s:
a. Was actually not new at all; it marked a continuation of the same way archaeology had been practiced for many decades, and provides only an arbitrary temporal division in the history of archaeology.
b. Was an approach that emphasized the understanding of underlying cultural processes and the use of the scientific method.
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b. The thorough and detailed documentation of archaeological excavations.
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Q:
Speculation as to the origin of the first people in the New World included:
a. That Native Americans were one of the Lost Tribes of Israel.
b. That Indians came from Atlantis.
c. That they were voyaging Egyptians, Vikings, Chinese, or Phoenicians.
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Q:
Charles Lyell's 1865 book The Geologic Evidences for the Antiquity of Man was important because it:
a. documented the fact that humans had lived with now extinct animals in the distant past.
b. provided evidence that humans had been on the earth for a far shorter time than other scholars of the time suggested.
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Q:
The abbreviation "AD" referring to age in an archaeological or historic context means:
a. in the year of the lord.
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Q:
The socially recognized network of relationships through which individuals are related to one another by ties of descent (real or imagined) and marriage is called:
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a. Egalitarian society,
b. Patrilineal society.
c. Chiefdom.
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Studies of from various modern human populations have found:
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c. Living Native Americans are unlike Europeans, making an ancient migration from Europe as well as from Asia unlikely.
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If an archaeologist is studying ancient patterns of disease and disorders, he or she is studying:
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c. Mortality profiles.
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Q:
Why is it possible to assess age at death from tooth eruption patterns in juvenile human skeletons?
a. Because the pattern and timing of crown formation and tooth eruption is consistent among human populations.
b. Because although the timing of crown formation and tooth eruption varies among human populations, it varies at known rates.
c. It is only possible if the sex of the individual is also known, because tooth eruption patterns differ between males and females.
d. None of the above.
Q:
What could a bioarchaeologist look at to determine the age at death of a mature human skeleton (>30 years old)?
a. Tooth eruption patterns.
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c. Paleopathologies such as osteoarthritis and enamel hypoplasias.
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Q:
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a. Confirm that all the bones in the assemblage were human.
b. Calculate MNI and NISP.
c. Determine the sex and age at death of the individuals represented.
d. Determine any paleopathology present in the individuals represented.
Q:
The best place for a bioarchaeologist to look to determine the sex of human skeletal remainsis:
a. The skull.
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c. The sacrum.
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Human bone is formed by complex interrelationships among the environment, behavior, physiology, and cultural behavior.
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Although the analysis of plant remains from archaeological sites can provide important information about the economies of prehistoric populations, a drawback of plant remains is that they cannot be used to infer ritual significance or ideology.
Q:
Zooarchaeology brings an historical perspective to decisions as to which species to save. One way is to
a. Demonstrate how past human predation and landscape alteration affected animal populations.
b. Demonstrate how present human populations are destroying ancient species.
c. Demonstrate how ancient species fed ancient populations.
d. Foster conservation efforts to protect endangered species.
Q:
The ritual importance of Chavin de Huntar___________ through time; the local community __________in size.
a. Decreased, increased
b. Increased, decreased
c. Decreased, decreased
d. Increased, increased