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Question
Thomas Jefferson, third president of the United States, is considered the first scientific archaeologist in America based on his work involving his:a. Writing of the Declaration of Independence.
b. Notes on the State of Virginia which dealt in part with the aborigines of Virginia, their origin, and the question of the mounds.
c. Excavation of Jamestown, Virginia.
d. Advancement of horticulture in the New World.
Answer
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Related questions
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Brian Hatoff took the position when excavating Hidden Cave, outside Fallon, Nevada to
a. Do the work quietly in order not to involve spectators
b. Protect the site from looting by not publishing his results
c. Carry out a public education campaign to encourage community participation
d. Close the site permanently
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b. Cell phone communication
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a. living and dead
b. past and future
c. data necessary to prove science is infallible
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Archaeology contributes to our understanding of the human condition by
a. what it learns about the past
b. how it goes about learning about the past
c. assumptions that are proven to be correct
d. A & B
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Lewis R. Binford is a firm supporter of the concept that the goal of archaeology is to "dig up the past" and discover as much of the past as possible.
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Based on the level of public support,
a. more archaeology will be needed in the future.
b. less archaeology will be needed in the future.
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Q:
Lewis Binford is responsible for establishing a concern for methods in reconstructing the past. This became known as
a. Culture history
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Documenting how material culture changed over time and space is referred to as
a. Evolution
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Midden is a term that refers to
a. Charcoal, bones of animals and stone implements in an archaeological context
b. Trash heaps created by people
c. Fragments of pottery
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Q:
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a. Was actually not new at all; it marked a continuation of the same way archaeology had been practiced for many decades, and provides only an arbitrary temporal division in the history of archaeology.
b. Was an approach that emphasized the understanding of underlying cultural processes and the use of the scientific method.
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b. The thorough and detailed documentation of archaeological excavations.
c. The procedure by which archaeological sites are professionally mapped.
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Q:
Speculation as to the origin of the first people in the New World included:
a. That Native Americans were one of the Lost Tribes of Israel.
b. That Indians came from Atlantis.
c. That they were voyaging Egyptians, Vikings, Chinese, or Phoenicians.
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Charles Lyell's 1865 book The Geologic Evidences for the Antiquity of Man was important because it:
a. documented the fact that humans had lived with now extinct animals in the distant past.
b. provided evidence that humans had been on the earth for a far shorter time than other scholars of the time suggested.
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Q:
The abbreviation "AD" referring to age in an archaeological or historic context means:
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Q:
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Q:
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a. Egalitarian society,
b. Patrilineal society.
c. Chiefdom.
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Q:
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b. Living Native Americans are descendants of a separate migratory wave from Europe.
c. Living Native Americans are unlike Europeans, making an ancient migration from Europe as well as from Asia unlikely.
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Studies of some of the skeletal data of Neanderthals have concluded:
a. They are different from modern Europeans.
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Q:
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a. Because the pattern and timing of crown formation and tooth eruption is consistent among human populations.
b. Because although the timing of crown formation and tooth eruption varies among human populations, it varies at known rates.
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d. None of the above.
Q:
What could a bioarchaeologist look at to determine the age at death of a mature human skeleton (>30 years old)?
a. Tooth eruption patterns.
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Q:
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a. Confirm that all the bones in the assemblage were human.
b. Calculate MNI and NISP.
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d. Determine any paleopathology present in the individuals represented.
Q:
The best place for a bioarchaeologist to look to determine the sex of human skeletal remainsis:
a. The skull.
b. The pelvis.
c. The sacrum.
d. The dentition.
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Human bone is formed by complex interrelationships among the environment, behavior, physiology, and cultural behavior.
Q:
Although the analysis of plant remains from archaeological sites can provide important information about the economies of prehistoric populations, a drawback of plant remains is that they cannot be used to infer ritual significance or ideology.
Q:
Zooarchaeology brings an historical perspective to decisions as to which species to save. One way is to
a. Demonstrate how past human predation and landscape alteration affected animal populations.
b. Demonstrate how present human populations are destroying ancient species.
c. Demonstrate how ancient species fed ancient populations.
d. Foster conservation efforts to protect endangered species.
Q:
The ritual importance of Chavin de Huntar___________ through time; the local community __________in size.
a. Decreased, increased
b. Increased, decreased
c. Decreased, decreased
d. Increased, increased