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Question
To determine whether a reporters privilege protects a media right to withhold information, courts that apply the test established by the U.S. Supreme Courts ruling in Branzburg v. Hayes ask whether the ______.
a. media possess information that is relevant and cannot be obtained elsewhere without greater harm to First Amendment interests
b. media possess information that is vital to the trial
c. media possess information that will expedite the investigation and prosecution of serious crimes
d. information sought is covered by privilege under the First Amendment
Answer
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Related questions
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Which of the following is defined as an invented mark or a made-up word?
a. arbitrary mark
b. fanciful mark
c. suggestive mark
d. descriptive mark
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Kim is a freelance journalist who writes a story about river pollution. Kim's copyright on the story will last for ______ a. 125 years from the date he wrote the story b. his lifetime plus 70 more years c. 28 years, renewable for another 28 years d. 75 years
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a. scientific discoveries b. historical events c. a story published on a newspapers front page d. all of these
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Q:
Whether a plaintiff is considered a public figure for purposes of a libel suit can depend on the nature of the material being publishedspecifically whether it relates to a matter of public concern.
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A newspaper can act as a third party to assert the First Amendment right of an anonymous commenter in an online libel case.
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There are two categories of emotional distress lawsuits, that is, intentional infliction of emotional distress and negligent infliction of emotional distress.
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Punitive damages usually provide the most monetary award.
Q:
To win an intentional infliction of emotional distress suit, a plaintiff must show the defendant ______.
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Q:
A century ago when plaintiffs first brought lawsuits claiming defendants caused them emotional distress, courts ______.
a. generally allowed the plaintiffs to sue
b. rarely allowed plaintiffs to recover for emotional distress
c. allowed only public officials and public figures to recover for emotional distress
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Q:
Emotional distress is defined as ______.
a. being insulted
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Q:
The purpose of retraction statutes is to ______.
a. mitigate the damages a libel defendant may be required to pay
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c. discourage the issuance of retractions by leveling additional damages against guilty libel defendants that make retractions
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Q:
Words within direct quotation marks ______.
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Students in all public educational institutions, whether primary schools or universities, enjoy the same protection from regulation of their speech.
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The U.S. Supreme Court struck down the anti-hate ordinance at issue in R.A.V. v. St. Paul in part because the law was underinclusive.
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Q:
Categorical balancing ______.
a. balances different categories of speech against each other to create a hierarchy of speech rights
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Fighting words ______.
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The First Amendment does not limit the power of state or local legislatures.
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Originalists believe that interpretation of the Constitution should be guided by the actual text of the document.
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A classical prior restraint imposes broad government power to review and select acceptable content before ideas are published.
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Functionalists, or instrumentalists, believe that the First Amendment protects the freedom of speech and of the press only because these freedoms advance important societal goals, such as democracy.
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The First Amendment stands as a nearly absolute ban to prior restraint.