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Question
Unexpected effects arise from the novel manner in which the media related to criminal justice policy. One such effect refers to the tendency for officials to treat defendants in unpublicized cases harshly if the press has been demanding such treatment for defendants in publicized cases. This is called the ________________.
a. Anticipatory effect
b. Echo effect
c. Counterproductive effect
d. Reflection effect
Answer
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Related questions
Q:
The future of crime-and-justice reality provides for differing scenarios. The scenario that portrays the commercial media as operating under heavy restrictions, with tight constraints on their ability to cover, comment on, and portray crime-and-justice issues and cases is known as ___________________.
a. Surveillance
b. Interactivity
c. The crime and justice spectacle
d. None of the above
Q:
Which type of media-driving force comes into play in a wide-scale social acceptance of the media-generated predator criminal icon, which entertains and comforts us?
a. organizational
b. commercial
c. cultural
d. individual
Q:
The forces which drive the media and continue the disparity between media-constructed reality of crime and the real world reality of crime and justice include all of the following EXCEPT ___________________.
a. organizational
b. commercial
c. cultural
d. individual
Q:
Reality police shows accurately represent police work.
Q:
Police infotainment draws from which of the following criminal justice frames?
a. Faulty Criminal Justice System frame
b. Blocked Opportunities Frame
c. Social Breakdown Frame
d. Racist System Frame
Q:
Terrorists are always guaranteed media attention.
Q:
The stimulating effect hypothesis for the impact of violent media on aggression postulates that exposure to media violence acts as a therapeutic release for anger and self-hatred.
Q:
As the media pursued terrorists, terrorists became media wise. They came to understand the dynamics of newsworthiness and the benefits of media exposure including which of the following?
a. Increased legitimacy and political status
b. Heightened perception of their strength and threat
c. An increased ability to attract resources, support, and recruits
d. All of the above
Q:
Media-oriented terrorism is highly valuable to news organizations for all of the following reasons EXCEPT:
a. Terrorism is dramatic, often violent, and timely
b. Acts of terrorist violence lack a beginning and an end
c. Acts of terrorism involve participants who are perceived by the viewing public as unambiguous
d. Terrorist acts are not so complex as to be unintelligible by those who are only tuning in briefly
Q:
Which of the following is one of the five principles that guide contemporary terrorists?
a. Victims are chosen for symbolic meaning
b. Victims are chosen because of personal vendettas
c. Victims are chosen because of their geographical location
d. All of the above
Q:
Which of the following is NOT one of the major elements commonly incorporated into the crime(s) of a copycat criminal?
a. the number of victims
b. the choice of victim
c. the motivation
d. the technique
Q:
Psychological theories state that crime is a freewill decision that individuals will make when the gains from committing a crime outweigh the likely punishment from committing it.
Q:
Which of the following crime theories is supported by the following scenario: Miranda, a 32-year-old single mother of 4 young children, works as a prostitute 3 nights a week. She figures that even if she does eventually get caught, the punishment wont be nearly as bad as missing out on the hundreds of dollars she makes each night.
a. Rational Choice Theory
b. Psychological Theory
c. Sociological Theory
d. Political
Q:
Winning one social construction contest has no impact on winning future contests.
Q:
Law enforcement agencies struggle to have ownership of crime.
Q:
Which of the following is NOT an example of a symbolic crime?
a. The release of harmful chemicals into the Severn Trent Water sewer system
b. the beating of Rodney King
c. the kidnapping and murder of Polly Klaas
d. the September 11th World Trade Center bombings
Q:
Mediated experiences create a mediated reality which has little to no influence on crime-and-justice policies.
Q:
The following model represents the oldest entertainment crime story structure: crime → chase → capture.
Q:
Media and technology are simultaneously perceived as both a major cause of crime and violence and a powerful potential solution to crime.
Q:
Which of the following BEST describes the impact of infotainment on crime-and justice portraits?
a. Infotainment presents crime-and-justice news in a completely factual and entertaining manner.
b. Infotainment completely disregards the integrity of crime-and-justice news and no part of infotainment is based on reality.
c. Infotainment tries to present crime-and-justice news in a realistic manner, but fails to do so.
d. Infotainment presents realistic events and circumstances, but the events are highly stylized and edited
Q:
Which type of media was the first to blanket all of society, meaning that content was available for the first time to every social, economic, and intellectual stratum?
a. Radio
b. Film
c. Television
d. Internet
Q:
Offenders and predators are the only ones to have tapped the potential of new media.
Q:
The fate of trial fairness in a new media saturated courtroom currently rests upon the effectiveness of which of the following?
a. Jury selection
b. Jury instructions
c. Jury use of new media
d. None of the above
Q:
Which of the following is NOT difference between legacy and new media?
a. Access to content
b. Distribution of content
c. Creation of content
d. Quality of content
Q:
Judicial applications of new medias capabilities revolve around court administration issues.
Q:
The predictability of the medias effect on criminal justice policy makes it easy to determine the direction and magnitude of influence.
Q:
The medias construction of the criminal justice system appears to lead the public to evaluate the overall system as fair.
Q:
The media-criminal justice policy model that predicts that the medias coverage of an external event and the event may both influence criminal justice policy is called _______________________.
a. No media influence external even
b. Simultaneous media influence external event
c. Direct media influence
d. None of the above
Q:
The most relevant crime-and-justice attitude that has been linked to the media is fear of criminal victimization. Fear-of-crime levels are socially important because _______________.
a. they encourage support for punitive criminal justice policies
b. they increase crime
c. they increase incivility
d. the affect police strategies
Q:
Research indicates that media effects ______________________.
a. Appear to increase with exposure
b. Are more significant the less direct experience people have with an issue
c. Are more significant for newer, concrete issues than for older abstract ones
d. All of the above