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Question
Using the items in Exercise 9-12 in your text as examples, determine the truth value of the second claim (below) based on that given for the first claim. Translation into standard form may be required.
a. Not everybody who was indicted by the grand jury went to trial.
b. Some of the people who did not go to trial are people who were not indicted by the grand jury.
Answer
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Related questions
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Identify the moral perspective at work here:
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For the following, try to come up with an additional premise that will turn the passage into a deductively valid or an inductively strong argument. Usually this requires adding a general moral principle and, sometimes, an extra nonmoral claim as well. The idea is to guarantee that the "ought" claim follows from the "is" claim.You shouldn't have included that material on the exam. It was never mentioned in class.
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The severity of one's criticism should match the severity of the mistake criticized.
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State whether the following item expresses moral value or nonmoral value; or no value at all.
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Evaluate the following analogical argument:Look, I enjoyed my vacation in Tokyo. I'm sure I'm going to love living there as well.
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A. the overweight people who participated in the study
B. overweight people in general
C. overweight people in group A
D. overweight people in group B
Q:
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Identify the target population.
A. overweight people in general
B. the overweight people who participated in the study
C. overweight people in group A
D. overweight people in group B
Q:
Gwen plays basketball and soccer and has performed adequately in the two sports. She thinks she should learn a new sport. She expects to be adequate at it, given her performance in the other sports. Would her argument be stronger, weaker, or neither if she decided that she would undertake special training to excel at the new sport?
Q:
Analyze the following study according to the criteria set by your instructor:
"Barbara Sherwin, director of a research team at McGill University, found that a small quantity of the male hormone testosterone, in addition to estrogen, led to a spicier sex life for some postmenopausal women. Twenty-two of the McGill teams subjects were given 150 milligrams a month of testosterone with estrogen, 11 were given estrogen alone, and 11 took placebos. The testosterone group reported more desire and arousal and more frequent sexual thoughts than did the women in the other two groups. Though 17 percent of the testosterone recipients developed mild facial hair, this side effect receded when the dosage was reduced."
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Q:
Evaluate the following argument in accordance with the criteria discussed in the text.
Paul Tullius kept records for over a year about his cholesterol levels and his intake of fats and carbohydrates. He found that his cholesterol levels seemed to be influenced very little by the amount of fat he ate, but varied directly with his consumption of carbohydrates. The more of the latter he ate, the higher his cholesterol went. Conversely, when he cut back on the carbs, his cholesterol level dropped back below his usual numbers. He concluded that it was carbs that caused his cholesterol levels to be so high for several years.
Q:
Evaluate the following argument in accordance with the criteria discussed in the text.
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Evaluate the following argument in accordance with the criteria discussed in the text.
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Evaluate the following argument in accordance with the criteria discussed in the text."Of course he was outdoors Wednesday, Watson. Thats the only day there has been rain, and he had a good bit of dried mud on the heels of his boots."
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Evaluate the following argument in accordance with the criteria discussed in the text.
Id wash the car but for the fact that we dont need any more rain.
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Evaluate the following argument in accordance with the criteria discussed in the text.
"Four years ago, nonfat milk sold for 95 cents per half gallon. Today I paid $1.45 per half gallon at one of our low-priced supermarkets. Thats a 52 percent increase in just four years for an average of 13 percent per year, while the official government inflation rate is less than 3 percent. Why is this? Its not a coincidence that four years ago we got our first Republican governor in this state in a long time."
Q:
Evaluate the following argument in accordance with the criteria discussed in the text.
Cheryl and her new acquaintance, Ted, have just walked into Target when she spots her former boyfriend, Lemmy. "Oh, for crying out loud," Cheryl thinks. "Why would he come into Target, of all places? I'm sure I must be being punished for something I did."
Q:
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Q:
Evaluate the following generalization(s), identifying sample, population, attribute of interest, and the extent to which the claims involved are knowable. Consider carefully the size and diversification of the sample and the extent to which the population differs or may differ from the sample; remember, whats important is that the sample be representative.NEW YORK (AP)Women who read "bodice-rippers," a sexy, violent genre of historical romance novel, have sex 74 percent more often than nonreaders, according to a survey by two psychologists from the Emory Medical School in Atlanta, who interviewed 72 middle-class women in Atlanta, an equal number of them housewives, working women, and college students. Women who read the romances reported making love an average of 3.04 times a week, compared to 1.75 for nonreaders.
Q:
Evaluate the following generalization(s), identifying sample, population, attribute of interest, and the extent to which the claims involved are knowable. Consider carefully the size and diversification of the sample and the extent to which the population differs or may differ from the sample; remember, whats important is that the sample be representative.