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Question
What are induction into the U.S. Marine Corps and the vision quest of certain North American Indian societies examples of?
A. binary opposition
B. a generalized exchange
C. a structural analysis of religion
D. rites of passage
E. genetic programming
Answer
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Related questions
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Which of the following illustrates some of the dangers of the old applied anthropology?
A. anthropologists promoting the study of their field among university undergraduates
B. anthropologists practicing participant observation and taking photographs of ritualistic behavior
C. Robert Redfields work on the contrasts between urban and rural communities
D. anthropologists collaborating with nongovernmental organizations in the 1980s
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Why is ethnography one of the most valuable and distinctive tools of the applied anthropologist?
A. It is valuable insiders data that can be routinely sold to multinational corporations and state agencies without the consent of the people studied.
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C. It produces a statistically unbiased summary of human response to set stimuli.
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B. that compares cultural traits within the same society and not across societies.
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D. of societies as they exist today (synchronic, one at a time) rather than across time (diachronic).
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The view that each element of culture, such as the culture trait or trait complex, has its own distinctive history, and that social forms (such as totemism in different societies) that might look similar are not comparable because of their different histories, is known as
A. historical particularism.
B. cultural generalism.
C. the Boasian approach.
D. structural functionalism.
E. comparative functionalism.
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This chapters survey of the major theoretical perspectives that have characterized anthropology highlights all of the following EXCEPT
A. a continuous concern with how to define and study culture.
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C. a continuous concern with scientific fundamentals and whether or not anthropologys research subject is best studied scientifically.
D. attention to whether or not anthropological data ought to be comparative across time and space.
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Independent invention occurs when two or more cultures independently come up with similar solutions to a common problem.
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Diffusion plays an important role in spreading cultural traits around the world.
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Anthropology is characterized by a methodological rather than moral relativism; in order to understand another culture fully, anthropologists try to understand its members beliefs and motivations.