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Question
What are the major areas of biological analysis and what do they describe?Answer
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Related questions
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Which late refugia site has yielded relatively recent Neanderthal remains?
a. Shanidar Cave, Iraq
b. Vindija Cave, Croatia
c. St. Cesaire, France
d. Arcy-sur-Cure, France
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Modern human skeletons have been found in the Middle Paleolithic levels of __________.
a. Blombos Cave, South Africa
b. Skhul Cave, Israel
c. Border Cave, South Africa
d. Shanidar Cave, Iraq
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The oldest known bone harpoons have been found at the Middle Stone Age site of __________.
a. Kebara Cave, Israel
b. Katanda, Democratic Republic of the Congo
c. Klasies River Mouth, S. Africa
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Which of the following is a Middle Stone Age tool industry?
a. Acheullean
b. Aterian
c. Olduwan
d. Osteodontokeratic
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How did the Neanderthal dispose of their dead?
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What might explain the absence of handaxes in the east Asian Acheulian?
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Wooden artifacts, such as the spears found at Schningen, are so rare on hominin sites because during the Stone Age most tools were made of stone.
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The Clactonian is contemporary with the Acheulian.
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Which site has sparked claims of intentional Neanderthal burials?
a. Shanidar Cave
b. Lascaux Cave
c. Moula-Guercy
d. La Cotte de St. Brelade
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Which of the following features distinguish Neanderthals from modern humans?
a. physical adaptations to cold weather
b. a hairy, brutish caveman appearance
c. a larger than average brain size
d. reduced sexual dimorphism
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Discuss the evidence for the earliest use of tools at the Gona site in Africa.
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How can genetics be used to calculate the human phylogeny?
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The Miocene era saw a reduction in the number of hominoid species due to predation.
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Genetic evidence shows that gorillas have the greatest similarity to humans of all the great apes.
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________ refers to the evolutionary history of a species.
a. Cladistics
b. Phylogeny
c. Ontogeny
d. Taxonomy
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How has systems theory been applied to archaeology?
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Deduction involves taking available data and inferring general models from it.
Q:
Graham Clark led a multi-disciplinary team to study the remains at Star Carr.
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Thomas Jeffersonʹs excavations of a mound on his property proved it was not made by Indians.
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The goal of postprocessual archaeology is to __________.
a. formulate general laws governing human behavior
b. offer interpretations based on contextual data
c. write culture history
d. test hypotheses
Q:
Which of the following statements best describes postprocessual archaeology?
a. It argues that archaeologists should emulate historians.
b. It is rooted in an etic approach to archaeology.
c. It avoids hypotheses in favor of more subjective analyses.
d. Postprocessual archaeologists study only on historical populations.
Q:
Who was the catalyst for the New Archaeology?
a. Walter Taylor
b. Lewis Binford
c. Flinders Petrie
d. Ian Hodder
Q:
Which of the following represents the first clear evidence for the use of excavation to recover and explore the past?
a. the exploration of a mound by Thomas Jefferson
b. the recovery ofʺthunderstonesʺby Antoine de Jussieu
c. an emblem book written by Johannes Sambucus
d. John Frereʹs report on a Paleolithic site at Hoxne, England
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What is remote sensing and what is it relevance to archaeology?
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Radiocarbon dating can only be used on organic materials, such as charcoal and bone.
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To understand how feature such as a burial pit relates to the surrounding strata, it is necessary to determine the surface of origin for the pit.
Q:
Which of the following statements characterizes relative dating techniques?
a. They allow archaeologists to assign a range of calendar years to artifacts and deposits.
b. They can be expressed on a number of different time scales.
c. They include dendrochronology.
d. They include seriation.
Q:
In zooarchaeology, MNI estimates are calculated by __________.
a. counting the most numerous unique skeletal element of each species
b. counting the number of identifiable specimens
c. estimating the number of bones per excavation unit
d. taking the total number of bones and dividing by the number of different species
Q:
Which of the following is a method of quantifying animal bone from an archaeological site?
a. counting the number of identifiable specimens (NISP)
b. calculating the maximum number of species present (MNS)
c. determining the season of occupation based on geographic index of seasonality (GIS)
d. estimating the age at death for each animal body recovered (AD)
Q:
Lithic analysis is the study of __________.
a. lithium artifacts
b. stone tools
c. ceramic dishes
d. metal weapons