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Question
What circumstances led to the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 and what did it create?Answer
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Related questions
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Most of the world's nations, including China, France, and Great Britain, have __________ as their type of government, as discussed in the "Explore Your World" box.
a. unitary systems
b. confederations
c. democracies
d. federal systems
e. republics
Q:
Terrorists are most likely to target which of the following?
a. elected officials
b. members of the military
c. civilians
d. bureaucrats
e. political dissidents
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The __________ is the bureaucratic agency in charge of monitoring campaign activity.
a. Federal Election Board
b. Election Finance Commission
c. Federal Voting Committee
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Because of NAFTA, an American business owner may be able to save money through which of the following?
a. by setting up a shell corporation in the Cayman Islands to avoid U.S. taxes
b. by moving a manufacturing plant from the United States to Mexico, where labor is cheaper
c. by purchasing cheap goods from China without paying taxes or tariffs
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Q:
Which executive power was intended as a "qualified negative" by the Framers?
a. the power over the military
b. the power to appoint judges
c. the power to make treaties
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Q:
How did the concept of prior restraint help early Americans address the Alien and Sedition Acts?
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Campaign consultants were first used in campaigns in the __________.
a. 1920s
b. 1930s
c. 1940s
d. 1950s
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Which of these presidents is arguably the first modern president?
a. Franklin Delano Roosevelt
b. Herbert Hoover
c. Ronald Reagan
d. Theodore Roosevelt
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Evaluate the development of party polarization, using specific examples. Consider both polarization within political parties and in the electorate. Does polarization create apathy or activism? What evidence supports your position?
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The Supreme Court has original jurisdiction over cases in which the United States is a party.
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Justice Elana Kagan did not have any judicial experience prior to her appointment to the Supreme Court.
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Which presidential power is balanced by required approval of the Senate with a two-thirds vote?
a. extending diplomatic recognition to foreign governments
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c. negotiating treaties with other nations
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Which first lady acted as a surrogate for her partially paralyzed husband?
a. Abigail Adams
b. Edith Bolling Galt Wilson
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A dissenting opinion is written by a justice who agrees with the decision of the majority, but disagrees with the rationale.
Q:
What does the Twenty-Second Amendment do?
a. requires that presidents are natural born citizens
b. requires that presidents serve only two terms
c. requires the president to be a resident of the United States for two years
d. requires the president to be at least thirty-five years old
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Litigants have an automatic right of appeal to the Supreme Court.
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Why do small groups have an organizational advantage over large groups in terms of their ability to enroll potential members?
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The district courts are appellate courts.
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__________ powers are shared by the federal and state governments.
a. Concurrent
b. Constitutional
c. Federal
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Describe the elements of a political realignment, when a dominant party coalition replaces another. Illustrate using one particular period from U.S. history.
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How disciplined are politicians in adhering to their party's platform and their own campaign promises? What explains this?
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Briefly describe three major activities of political parties.
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The __________ party favored a strong national government.
a. Anti-Federalist
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Which of the following can modify a decision of the Supreme Court?
a. executive order
b. federal statute
c. lower court decision
d. constitutional amendment
e. writ of certiorari
Q:
According to the doctrine of __________, a court should not overturn precedent unless it is absolutely necessary.
a. original intent
b. judicial review
c. stare decisis
d. prior restraint
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Identify two amendments to the United States Constitution that are not part of the Bill of Rights and explain the impact of each on government and society.
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A tactic known as __________ allows political parties to identify potential voters based on personal information and past voting behavior.
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Political rhetoric in campaigns often includes a challenger attempting to disparage the incumbent by labeling him or her a "Washington insider." Does being an incumbent make a politician more or less effective or corrupt? Be sure to weigh the pros and cons of incumbency on politicians and society.
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In a process known as __________, presidents generally allow senators from the state in which a judicial vacancy occurs to block the nomination.
a. advice and consent
b. presidential deference
c. judicial review
d. senatorial courtesy
e. Senate confirmation
Q:
Describe the Equal Rights Amendment.