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Question
What did Robert Redfield argue about the relations between urban and rural communities?
A. Peasants are culturally isolated from cities.
B. Cities are centers from which cultural innovations are spread to rural and tribal areas.
C. Innovation tends to move from rural to urban areas.
D. There are so many connections between rural and urban areas that it is not useful to distinguish between the two within one cultural context.
E. Urban centers have more in common with each other, even across national boundaries, than they do with rural areas in the same country.
Answer
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Related questions
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A. differences between more and less developed countries in their urban life
B. differences between health care systems among foragers and agriculturalists
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A. greater socioeconomic stratification
B. ethnocide
C. cultural assimilation
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A. anthropologists promoting the study of their field among university undergraduates
B. anthropologists practicing participant observation and taking photographs of ritualistic behavior
C. Robert Redfields work on the contrasts between urban and rural communities
D. anthropologists collaborating with nongovernmental organizations in the 1980s
E. anthropologists aiding colonial expansion by providing ethnographic information to colonists
Q:
Why is ethnography one of the most valuable and distinctive tools of the applied anthropologist?
A. It is valuable insiders data that can be routinely sold to multinational corporations and state agencies without the consent of the people studied.
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E. It can be produced without leaving the comfort of the anthropologists office.
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D. of societies as they exist today (synchronic, one at a time) rather than across time (diachronic).
E. of societies as made up of individuals, not as a sum greater than its parts.
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The view that each element of culture, such as the culture trait or trait complex, has its own distinctive history, and that social forms (such as totemism in different societies) that might look similar are not comparable because of their different histories, is known as
A. historical particularism.
B. cultural generalism.
C. the Boasian approach.
D. structural functionalism.
E. comparative functionalism.
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C. a continuous concern with scientific fundamentals and whether or not anthropologys research subject is best studied scientifically.
D. attention to whether or not anthropological data ought to be comparative across time and space.
E. the disciplines profound commitment to understanding human diversity.
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Anthropology is characterized by a methodological rather than moral relativism; in order to understand another culture fully, anthropologists try to understand its members beliefs and motivations.