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Question
What is temperament? What is its connection to personality?
Temperament is an individual's behavioral style and characteristic emotional responses. In early adulthood, most individuals show fewer emotional mood swings than they did in adolescence, and they become more responsible and engage in less risk-taking behavior. Along with these signs of a general change in temperament, researchers also find links between some dimensions of childhood temperament and adult personality. Studies reveal some continuity between certain aspects of temperament in childhood and adjustment in early adulthood. It is also argued that linkages between temperament in childhood and personality in adulthood might vary depending on the intervening contexts in individuals' experience.
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Related questions
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What is child-directed speech? What are some other strategies adults use to increase infants' acquisition of language?
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Define receptive vocabulary and spoken vocabulary. What is the relationship between the two?
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Identify a special way that adults speak to babies that is characterized by language spoken in a higher pitch than normal, the use of simple words, and the use of simple sentences.
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According to Jean Piaget, identify the sixth and final substage of sensorimotor thought. This substage is apparent in children between 18 and 24 months of age. The infant develops the ability to use primitive symbols in this substage.
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Identify the linguist who proposed that humans are biologically prewired to learn language. He or she proposed that infants are born into the world with a language acquisition device that enables the child to detect certain features and rules of language.
Q:
Mariah has suffered damage to the left frontal lobe of her brain. When she tries to speak, she struggles to produce words and is unable to say them correctly. Mariah has sustained injury to the:
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Broca's area.
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Wernicke's area.
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A.
the secular trend.
B.
telegraphic speech.
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the vocabulary spurt.
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Q:
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A.
Infants recognize their name by the age of 3 months.
B.
Children understand more words than they can speak.
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By 18 months, most children have a spoken vocabulary of about 50 words.
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Q:
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A.
Crying
B.
Cooing
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Babbling
D.
Q:
_____ have many jobs in grammar, such as marking tense and number.
A.
Syntax
B.
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Q:
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A.
sound; meaning
B.
meaning; sound
C.
appropriate use of language in different contexts; correct word order
D.
Q:
In the word "falling," both "fall" and "-ing" are considered _____.
A.
morphemes
B.
phonemes
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graphemes
D.
Q:
An example of the basic unit of sound in the English language is the sound the letter "m" makes. This sound is called a _____.
A.
morpheme
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phoneme
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grapheme
D.
Q:
Jim and Joanna are curious to know if their baby will grow up to be a child with high IQ. Which of the following measures for assessing infant development is correlated with measures of intelligence in older children and would best suit the purpose?
A.
Bayley-III
B.
Gesell test
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Fagan test
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Q:
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A.
2-month-old
B.
6-month-old
C.
4-month-old
D.
Q:
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A.
intelligence quotient (IQ).
B.
intelligence inventory score (IIS).
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developmental quotient (DQ).
D.
Q:
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A.
five to six days
B.
three to four weeks
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three to four months
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Q:
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A.
amygdala
B.
hippocampus
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hypothalamus
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retroactive memory interference.
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infantile amnesia.
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child memory loss.
D.
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A.
implicit memory.
B.
deferred imitation.
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joint attention.
D.
Q:
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A.
dishabituation
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explicit memory
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Q:
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A.
An ability to manipulate objects
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An ability to track another's behavior
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Q:
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A.
Jean Piaget failed to conduct observations in an infant's everyday environment.
B.
Jean Piaget failed to conduct observations in controlled settings.
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Infants are more competent than Jean Piaget thought.
D.
Q:
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A.
core knowledge
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domain knowledge
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learned domain
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symbolic manipulation
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infinite generativity
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telegraphic thinking
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Q:
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A.
First habits and primary circular reactions
B.
Simple reflexes
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Q:
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A.
Conditioned reflexes
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Simple reflexes
D.
Q:
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A.
first habits and primary circular reactions
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simple reflexes
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secondary circular reactions
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