Question

What is the constitutional authority under which presidents have waged war?
A.The Constitution specifies that the president declares war.
B.The Constitution calls the president to be commander in chief.
C.In Baker v. Carr, the Supreme Court declared that the constitutional Authority to wage war is implied by the penumbras of Article I, Section 8 and Article III, Section 3.
D.The Bill of Rights gives the president authority to "protect and defend the Constitution by whatever means necessary."
E.Presidents have relied on the executive privilege clause to justify waging war.

Answer

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