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Question
What is the lower esophageal sphincter called?a. pharyngoesophageal sphincter
b. gastric sphincter
c. oropharyngeal sphincter
d. gastroesophageal sphincter
e. peristaltic sphincter
Answer
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Related questions
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The plasma clearance rate of a substance filtered, but not reabsorbed or secreted, always equals the __________.
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The micturition reflex is initiated when stretch receptors within the urethra are stimulated.
a. True
b. False
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a. True
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The plasma clearance rate for a secreted substance is always less than the glomerular filtration rate.
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a. True
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Plasma protein concentration can become extremely high in diabetes mellitus, a digestive disorder involving inadequate insulin action.
a. True
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a. True
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The loop of Henle forms a sharp U-shaped or hairpin loop that surrounds the renal cortex.
a. True
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What does micturition mean?
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b. The process of filtration through the glomerulus
c. The acidification of urine
d. The final filtration of urine
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What happens when the hydrogen ion concentration in the body fluids is too low?
a. Oxygen absorption increases.
b. Hydrogen absorption increases.
c. Hydrogen absorption decreases.
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e. Hydrogen secretion decreases.
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The most prevalent ions secreted by the tubules are:
a. sodium and chloride
b. sodium and hydrogen
c. sodium and potassium
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a. potassium
b. chloride
c. sodium
d. glucose
e. phosphorus
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How are glucose and amino acids reabsorbed in the proximal tubule?
a. primary passive transport
b. secondary passive transport
c. primary active transport
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What are the two major control mechanisms that regulate the glomerular filtration rate (GFR)?
a. internal regulation and intrinsic parasympathetic control
b. autoregulation and intrinsic sympathetic control
c. internal regulation and extrinsic parasympathetic control
d. autoregulation and extrinsic sympathetic control
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Gas exchange at both the pulmonary capillary and the tissue capillary levels involves simple __________ diffusion of O2 and CO2 down __________ pressure gradients.
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a. True
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a. True
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a. True
b. False
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a. chest muscles
b. abdominal muscles
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d. bronchioles
e. diaphragm
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Generation of respiratory rhythm is now known to lie in the:
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b. pneumotaxic center
c. respiratory modulator
d. pre-Btzinger complex
e. apneustic center
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