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Question
What would be a nonconsequentialist justification for pacificism?
a. Killing is economically costly.
b. Killing leads to pain and suffering
c. Killing only leads to more killing.
d. Killing is wrong in and of itself.
Label the items below as one of these Requirements for a Just War: Just Cause (JC), Proportionality (P), Last Resort (LR), Right Intention (RI), Discrimination (D). Also tell whether the requirement is one for going to war (Jus ad Bellum: JAB), or conduct in war (Jus in Bello: JIB).
Answer
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Related questions
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According to utilitarian moral theory, happiness is an instrumental good.
a. True
b. False
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Both Bentham and Mill hold that some pleasures are better in kind than others.
a. True
b. False
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The following is an example of the reasoning of a rule utilitarian: "If the practice of lying is bad, then one ought not to lie now, even if in this case to lie would actually bring about better consequences."
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Q:
Which of the following is NOT an example of ethical egoism?
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For psychological egoism to be valid, we must show that people
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Ethical egoism is a descriptive theory.
a. True
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Q:
Which of the following philosophers does your text describe as a proponent of perspectivism?
a. Nietzsche
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If two people have the same moral values, then they will always reach the same conclusions about what is right and wrong.
a. True
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a. True
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Q:
After which major international conflict was the United Nations formed?
a. World War I.
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The concept of a single moral community that is not bound to cultural or religious traditions is known as cosmopolitanism.
a. True
b. False
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Q:
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According to the text, one reason why we study ethics is to see whether we can justify the beliefs we already hold.
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