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Question
When using time sampling the teacher notes occurrence or nonoccurrence of the behavior:a. any time during the interval
b. at the end of the interval
c. each time the behavior occurs within the interval
d. any of the above
Answer
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The term "behavior modification" refers ONLY to procedures derived from the experimental analysis of human behavior.
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In mediating generalization, students are taught to monitor and report their own generalization of appropriate behavior.
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__________ refers to the researcher's efforts to ensure that changes in the dependent variable are directly related to manipulations of the independent variable.a. Baselineb. Experimental controlc. Repeated measurementd. None of the above
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What is known as a "demonstration of behavior"?
a. Modeling
b. Shaping
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When a previously reinforced behavior is no longer reinforced and its rate of occurrence decreases, what behavioral principle is being used?a. Punishmentb. Positive Reinforcementc. Positive Punishmentd. Extinction
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Operant conditioning deals with __________ behaviors.
a. emotional
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Behaviorists are LEAST concerned with the following:
a. functional relation
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The focus of the behavioral approach is:
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c. recording and verifying aberrant behaviors
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a. differential reinforcement
b. reinforcement
c. positive reinforcement
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The measurement of a behavior before intervention begins is called:
a. preliminary data
b. variable data
c. baseline data
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Applied behavior analysis may be defined as the process of applying behavioral principles to improve behaviors while simultaneously evaluating whether noted changes may be attributed to the application of those principles.
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A multiple baseline design is appropriate to use when the target behavior calls for immediate action.
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a. Time Delay
b. Graduated Guidance
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c. the terminal behavior is not in the student's repertoire
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A procedure described as the use of differential reinforcement of successive approximations of a target behavior is called:a. modelingb. fadingc. chainingd. shaping