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Question
Which constitutional amendment was ratified to counter the Supreme Court's decision in Chisholm v. Georgia (1793), which held that states may be held liable in federal courts?A) Tenth Amendment
B) Eleventh Amendment
C) Twelfth Amendment
D) Fourteenth Amendment
Answer
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Related questions
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Informal rulemaking is known as rulemaking on the record.
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Match the term listed in Column 1 to its description in Column 2.
A) a person who supports a strong, centralized government
B) a legislative act that inflicts capital punishment upon named persons without a judicial trial
C) a right existing under natural law, independent of manmade law
D) four federal laws enacted in 1798 in anticipation of war with France that required alien registration, empowered the president to deport all aliens from nations that were at war with the United States
E) a law making a person criminally liable for an act that was not criminal at the time it was committed
F) a person who opposes establishment of a strong, centralized government in favor of local control
G) principle that all people and the government itself are obliged to follow legitimately enacted and fairly enforced laws
H) the power of the judiciary, as the final interpreter of the law, to declare an act of a coordinate governmental branch of state unconstitutional
I) a writ whose purpose is to obtain immediate relief from illegal imprisonment by having the "body" (i.e., the prisoner) delivered from custody and brought before that court
J) the concept that there exists, independent of manmade law, a law laid down by God or by nature, which human society must observe in order to be happy and at peace
1. ex post facto law
2. rule of law
3. anti-Federalist
4. habeas corpus
5. bill of attainder
6. Federalist
7. natural law
8. judicial review
9. natural right
10. Alien and Sedition Acts
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A delegation may be violative of the Constitution if it places control over an essential function of one branch in another branch.
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Which case involves the so-called "liberty of contract?"
A) Lochner v. New York
B) Hawaii Housing Authority v. Midkiff
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Philosophers, such as John Locke and Charles Montesquieu, advanced the theory that sovereignty rests not with the monarch but with the ________.
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The "nondelegation doctrine" is rooted in federalism principles.
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What term is used to describe a legal document that provides a person's wishes in case of a medical emergency?
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An independent administrative agency is one which generates its own revenues through bonds and other measures, rather than relying on appropriations from Congress.
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The higher the court is, the more likely it is that its decisions will be published.
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A penumbra is a:
A) lunar shadow.
B) broken umbrella.
C) type of abortion procedure.
D) confidential news source.
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Of the thirteen original states, only Massachusetts was not represented at the Philadelphia Constitutional Convention.
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What is the name of the legislation passed by Congress in 1946 to govern the procedures used by administrative agencies intended to curb the growing power of agencies?
A) Federal Agency Act
B) Administrative Procedure Act
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The mandate of the delegates to the Philadelphia Convention of 1787 from their states was to draft a new constitution.
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The rule providing that if a claim is public in nature and not private, Congress may delegate its adjudication to a nonArticle III tribunal is called:
A) public rights doctrine.
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A statute that gives the government the power to enforce other legislation or that carries out a provision of a constitution is called a(n):
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During the early years of the Constitution, which group championed a stronger centralized government?
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What are the qualifications under the U.S. Constitution to become President?
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The president possesses the authority of ________ of sentence to lessen a sentence.
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What does the incorporation doctrine provide?
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What are the implicit rights recognized by the U.S. Supreme Court?
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Each of the following is prohibited as cruel and unusual punishment EXCEPT:
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B) capital punishment.
C) status crimes.
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A) First
B) Fourth
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James ________ is known as the chief architect of the Bill of Rights.