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Question
Which of the following cases essentially says that requiring sentencing judges to consider facts not proven to a jury violates the Constitution?a. Apprendi v.New Jersey
b. Elledge v.Florida
c. Rita v.U.S.
d. Gall v.U.S.
Answer
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Related questions
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List and define the three levels of law enforcement. Give examples of each level.
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________ is when law enforcement officers exercise choice while carrying out their duties.
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a. ineffective assistance of counsel
b. an exception to the hearsay rule
c. the right to a free lawyer
d. the discriminatory use of peremptory challenges
Q:
In 2005, in the case of Roper v. Simmons, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that an offender may not be executed for his or her crime if the crime was committed before the offender turned 18 years of age.
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a. challenged
b. subpoenaed
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a. 50%
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c. 1%
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The legalistic style of policing ________.
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b. requires police action in disruptive situations even if no law is broken
c. enforces the letter of the law
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a. standards for criminal justice
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Q:
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a. consent
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Q:
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Which of the following cases is an example where the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that the use of antipsychotic drugs on a nonviolent offender who does not represent a danger while institutionalized must be in the defendant's best medical interest?
a. U.S. v. Hazzar
b. Sell v.U.S.
c. Marbury v. Madison
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Q:
When did many states adopt Objective Prison Classification Systems?
a.1950s
b. 1980s
c. 1920s
d. 1990s
Q:
In its written form, the criminal law is also known as ________.
a. administrative law
b. civil law
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Q:
Which of the following violations is NOT a misdemeanor?
a. disturbing the peace
b. being disorderly in public
c. simple assault
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Q:
What is the maxim that an orderly society must be governed by established principles known as?
a. rule of law
b. inchoate
c. body of crime
d. common law
Q:
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a. Rhodes v. Chapman
b. Bell v. Wolfish
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In some instances, state courts will hear cases involving alleged violations of federal law.
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Harm occurs in any crime, although not all harms are crimes.
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The purpose of a preliminary hearing is to determine the guilt of a defendant.
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Which of the following is NOT an area of communication the ECPA deals specifically with?
a. wiretaps and bugs
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a. probation
b. fine
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Q:
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a. the petition
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Which of the following requires that incriminating evidence be seized by police according to the constitutional specifications of due process or it will not be allowed as evidence in court?
a. seizure rule
b. due process rule
c. exclusionary rule
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In the face of strong evidence of the offender's guilt, a juvenile court judge may ________.
a. open the courtroom to the press and public
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c. waive the juvenile's Miranda rights
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Q:
When using phone taps, police must stop monitoring the call when it becomes obvious the conversation is innocent.