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Question
Which of the following is not true of the adversarial judicial system?a. only actual conflicts will be heard by a court.
b. "what if" questions will not be heard.
c. sides are drawn-accuser vs. accused-with one side challenged by the other.
d. the accused has the burden of proof.
Answer
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Related questions
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In the case of Texas v. Johnson (1989), the Supreme Court ruled: "If there is a bedrock principle underlying the First Amendment, it is that the government may not prohibit the expression of an idea simply because society finds the idea itself offensive or disagreeable." This case involved:
a. child pornography
b. flag burning
c. cross burning
d. nude dancing
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The Supreme Court justified the screening of inmate mail in:
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b. Procunier v. Martinez (1974).
c. City of Ladue v. Gilleo (1994).
d. Reno v. American Civil Liberties Union (1997).
Q:
Which of the following is not part of the threepart test in determining "imminent lawless action"?
a. The speaker subjectively intended incitement.
b. In context, the words used were likely to produce imminent, lawless action
c. the words used by the speaker objectively encouraged and urged incitement.
d. the words used by the speaker caused excitement.
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The Supreme Court ruled that cities may not prohibit yard signs in:
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d. Reno v. American Civil Liberties Union (1997).
Q:
The right to peaceful assembly:
a. permits anyone to enter private property to assert protected speech.
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Q:
Freedom of the press protects:
a. the right to publish information without governmental control.
b. magazine publishers from being told they can"t print obscene material.
c. the public from the publication of offensive material.
d. press premises from being searched by law enforcement.
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As _________, law enforcement officers' speech is protected by the First Amendment only if it is a matter of public concern or unrelated to employment.a. officers of the courtb. members of the Executive branchc. public employeesd. private citizens
Q:
The landmark case in the issue of affirmative action is:
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b. Regents of the University of California v. Bakke (1978).
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Q:
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a. USC Section 1983
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Delegation of federal immigration enforcement to state and local law enforcement agencies so they may assist in enforcing federal immigration laws is allowed by:
a. Section 1983 of the U.S. Code
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a. pampering.
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Q:
Perhaps one of the most fundamental constitutional rights of prisoners is:
a. access to the courts
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Q:
Which of the following holds that only the provisions of the Bill of Rights that are fundamental to the American legal system are applied to the states through the due process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment?
a. The incorporation doctrine
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Sentencing guidelines have reduced:
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Q:
Among other things, the Fourteenth Amendment:
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Assume a judge, legislator, or police officer is not prejudiced against minority groups, but they disproportionately punish minority groups through their rulings, laws, or enforcement policies. Should this unintended impact allow us to label the behavior discriminatory? Why or why not?
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Assume that police suspect Anne Smith of murder and they had DNA evidence at the crime scene that likely belongs to the killer. Law enforcement does not have adequate probable cause to obtain a search warrant to acquire Ms. Smith to produce a DNA sample, but they do know that her brother does not like his sister and would gladly provide a familial DNA sample if asked. DNA samples of people who are related are likely to contain similarities. If the police obtain a DNA sample from her brother even though they have insufficient evidence to implicate Ms. Smith, explain why this procedure might concern civil rights advocates.
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The government is prohibited from unfairly or arbitrarily denying a citizen fundamental or constitutionally protected rights under _____________.
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In 1863, President Lincoln declared free all the slaves in the rebelling states in the ____________________.
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Q:
The Supreme Court has interpreted the Sixth Amendment to mean that an accused has the constitutional right to counsel at:
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b. any critical stage, excluding post-trial appeals.
c. every critical stage after arraignment.
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Q:
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Q:
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a. the old Supreme Court chamber located in the U.S. Capitol.
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c. a group of highly revered lawyers who drafted the Sixth Amendment.
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Q:
The first prong of the two-pronged test to establish a claim of ineffective counsel requires the defendant to show:
a. representation falling below an objective standard of reasonableness.
b. representation whose incompetence "shocks the conscience."
c. representation falling below community standards of excellence.
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Assume that you were a member of a prosecution team that successfully convicted a man of premeditated murder 10 years ago. A new defense attorney for the convicted individual uncovers a witness statement in a case file that suggests that someone else, other than his client, might have committed the killings. The statement was accidentally filed in another case file with a felon with the same last name. An angry member of the victim's family just barged into your office after hearing about the new statement. What would you say?
Q:
Perhaps the most important "speedy trial" issue is whether the defendant was unduly harmed by the delay.
a. True
b. False
Q:
Potential jurors are questioned by both sides to determine impartiality in a process called:
a. peremptory challenging
b. jury nullification
c. voir dire
d. habeus juris