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Question
Which of the following logical rules must be known and understood in order to solve a seriation problem?
A. rule of progressive change
B. rule of transitivity
C. rule of class inclusion
D. both the rule of progressive change and the rule of transitivity
Answer
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D. both problem solving and conceptual grouping
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Full-service or 21st-century community schools are based in part on the theories of:
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B. B. F. Skinner
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B. Ms. Swedloff, who is careful not to place the same high expectations on her high-risk students as on her students from stable and supportive environments
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Resilient children tend to possess all of the following characteristics except:
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B. a desire to complete all tasks without the help of peers or adults.
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In studies of teacher attitudes toward included students, researchers have found four attitudinal categories. Which category describes students who receive a larger share of positive interactions than their classmates, and who are pushed by their teachers to do their best?
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In Maccoby and Martins (1983) model of parenting styles, a permissive-indulgent parent is one who is ______ on control and ______ on responsiveness.
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B. Mexican
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Which of the following statements regarding teenage pregnancy and parenthood is false?
A. Over the last several years, the teenage pregnancy rates in the U.S. have been declining.
B. Factors thought to contribute to the likelihood of a teenage girl becoming a mother are more common among African Americans and Hispanic Americans.
C. Programs that provide child care and parenting classes for teenage parents have not shown much promise.
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Carol Gilligans contribution to the study of moral development is:
A. pointing out that Kohlbergs scheme of measuring moral development may be biased against women.
B. suggesting that moral decisions can be based on an ethic of care as well as an ethic of justice.
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A. late adolescence
B. early adolescence
C. middle childhood
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At what age does the typical child first grasp the social implications of ethnicity?
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Psychologists use the term ______ to describe the ability of the young brain to change and adapt.
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Which of the following statements regarding prenatal development is false?
A. It covers the period from conception to birth.
B. It follows a universal pattern.
C. It is directed mainly by environmental influences.
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Which of the following statements regarding ethical guidelines for research involving children and adults is false?
A. Researchers are required to keep all information confidential, even if they obtain information that threatens the childs well-being.
B. Every participant must be given the opportunity to see the results of the study.
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B. ecological theory
C. social-cultural theory
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The purpose of a developmental theory is to:
A. describe how children change as they age.
B. describe how different aspects of development are interrelated.
C. explain why development occurs in a particular direction.
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B. Teaching is a cultural activity.
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According to the text, adolescents spend about what percentage of their time in school?
A. 32
B. 27
C. 55
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Which teacher is least likely to actively address students learning problems?
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B. Bob, who thinks that learning problems are a result of poor parenting
C. Claire, who believes that behavioral differences are a direct result of growing up in different socioeconomic groups
D. David, who believes that learning problems stem from previous poor school experiences