Question

Which of the following would be considered a valid informed consent by a court?

A. Dr. Ambrose tells her patient in advance about a dangerous procedure and the risk involved, and obtains the patient's informed consent in writing on a form that is signed by the patient.

B. Dr. Ambrose tells her patient in advance about a dangerous procedure and the risk involved and obtains the patient's informed consent in writing on a form that is signed by the patient and witnessed by a third party.

C. Dr. Ambrose obtains her patient's oral informed consent, which is witnessed by a third party.

D. Dr. Ambrose tells her patient the procedure is mandatory.

Answer

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