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Question
Why is it that when we find the sample standard deviation, we divide by n-1 but when we find the population standard deviation we divide by n?
Answer
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Related questions
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Data gathered from a structured interview is generally easier to analyze than data collected from an unstructured interview.
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Data collected using open-end questions is generally easier to analyze than data collected from closed-end questions.
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When an interviewer asks a specified series of questions in the course of a personal interview, he/she is conducting an unstructured interview.
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One way to improve the response rate for a survey is to administer the surveys directly to the respondents.
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Typically, it is possible to include a larger number of questions in a phone survey than in a mail survey since it takes less time to complete the survey over the phone.
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A manufacturing manager has developed a table that shows the average production volume each day for the past three weeks. The average production level is an example of a numerical measure.
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Descriptive statistical tools include graphs, charts, and numerical measures.
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An accountant has recently prepared a report for a client that contains a variety of graphs and charts. In doing so, she has used descriptive statistical methods.
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Descriptive statistics allow a decision maker to reach a conclusion about a population based on a subset from the population.
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A stem and leaf diagram is an alternative to using:
A) a pie chart.
B) a bar chart.
C) a histogram.
D) an ogive.
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Which of the following is true about the difference between stem and leaf diagrams and histograms?
A) There is no difference.
B) The stem and leaf diagram shows more information by showing the individual values.
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D) The stem and leaf diagram shows less information than a histogram.
Q:
Which of the following is a false statement?
A) A bar chart is usually constructed so that gaps exist between the bars.
B) The bars on a bar chart can be different colors.
C) A histogram is usually constructed without gaps between the bars.
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A) Quantitative data
B) Categorical data
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In forming the classes for a frequency distribution and histogram, suppose there were a number of empty classes. You should:
A) increase the class width.
B) decrease the class width.
C) keep the current class width.
D) use an ogive instead.
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A histogram is used to display which of the following characteristics for a quantitative variable?
A) The approximate center of the data
B) The spread in the data
C) The shape of the distribution
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As a member of the student council at your university, you have been assigned the task of conducting a phone survey of undergraduate students to determine satisfaction with the campus food service. Explain how you would go about selecting a simple random sample.
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What are the major categories of statistical tools that will be covered in this course?
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Is there ever a reason why we might prefer to work with a sample rather than with an entire population? Discuss.
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Discuss the two major types of descriptive statistics.
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Which of the following statements is true?
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C) Stratified random sampling involves breaking the population down into geographic subgroups.
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The human resources department at a major high tech company plans to conduct an employee satisfaction study by sampling 100 employees from the 3,000 total employees. They plan to use systematic random sampling since the employee file is in alphabetic order. The first employee selected in the study should be:
A) the 30th employee.
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A food warehouse manager plans to conduct a check on damaged packages. The warehouse covers a large area and products are spread out over the entire building. Assuming that no products are more likely to have damaged packages than any other, what statistical sampling method would be used to reduce the time and effort required to do the study?
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One of the major challenges for developing a good written questionnaire or telephone survey instrument is that:
A) nonresponses are too high.
B) there will always be missed data.
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A consumer products company wants to interview customers regarding a new product. If it wishes to adhere to a predetermined pattern of questions in the interview, which of the following would likely be used?
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The most frequently used measure of central tendency is:
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B) mean.
C) mode.
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Based on the empirical rule we can assume that all bell-shaped distributions have approximately 95 percent of the values within 2 standard deviations of the mean.
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Suppose the standard deviation for a given sample is known to be 20. If the data in the sample are doubled, the standard deviation will be 40.