Question

You and your friend are reading a scientific article about cheetahs that have stripes instead of spots. The article refers to this as a genetic mutation. Your friend wonders why the striped cheetahs are not referred to as a new species. You respond:
a. The article is mistaken. Striped cheetahs are clearly a new species.
b. Genetic mutations only cause superficial changes that do not result in evolutionary advantages.
c. When the frequency of striped individuals in the population reaches 50%, they will be categorized as a new species.
d. The stripes are caused by an individual mutation, and have not evolved in a reproductively isolated population.

Answer

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