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Question
You arrive on the scene of a 55-year-old male patient. The patient's wife called 911 because he is having chest pains. The patient is very angry with his wife for calling 911 because he states he only has heartburn and adamantly refuses any treatment or transport. After signing the patient refusal form, the patient collapses and goes into sudden cardiac arrest. The wife is crying uncontrollably and begging you to do something. What should you do?A) Respect his legal right to not have any treatment, regardless of how much the wife begs you to help.
B) Explain to the wife that her husband signed a legal document refusing care, and if you intervened to help him now, you would be breaking the law.
C) Provide emergency care for the patient only if his wife signs a document stating they will not sue the EMS service.
D) Provide emergency care under implied consent.
Answer
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Related questions
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When disconnecting a battery cable to disrupt a vehicle's electrical system, the EMT should disconnect the:
A) positive cable from the battery.
B) negative cable from the battery.
C) positive cable from the alternator.
D) negative cable from the alternator.
Q:
If you are first on scene, what should you do first in determining where and how should you park your apparatus?
A) Establish Command and confirm the exact location of the incident with the dispatch center before parking.
B) Use apparatus to institute "downstream blocking" of the scene to protect the work area.
C) Immediately park in the same direction and in single file.
D) Provide downstream blocking if you are driving one of the larger units.
Q:
If the steering wheel must be displaced during extrication and the air bag has not deployed, which of the following actions is recommended by air bag manufacturers?
A) Firmly strike the hub of the steering wheel with a mallet to deactivate the air bag before displacing the steering wheel.
B) No action is required; only frontal impact will deploy air bags.
C) Disconnect the battery cables.
D) Secure a long backboard across the steering wheel to deflect the air bag from the patient should it deploy.
Q:
Which of the following should the EMT consider when protecting a patient during extrication?
A) Noise
B) Weather
C) Debris
D) All of the above
Q:
Under which of the following conditions are safety vests with reflective trim effective in increasing the visibility of the EMT?
A) On sunny days
B) On cloudy days
C) At night
D) All of the above
Q:
Which of the following BEST describes why it is important for the EMT to understand the extrication process?
A) To anticipate any dangerous steps in the extrication process
B) To provide direction to the rescue technicians if they appear to be making errors
C) To take over the extrication process if requested by the rescue technicians
D) All of the above
Q:
Which of the following activities should NOT occur during the scene size-up?
A) Providing airway management
B) Determining the mechanism of injury
C) Determining the extent of the patient's entrapment
D) Determining the need for additional resources
Q:
Which of the following phases of extrication comes before the other three phrases?
A) Sizing up the situation
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C) Gaining access to the patient
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Q:
Which of the following has been shown to actually interfere with the normal grieving and healing process after a multiple-casualty incident?
A) Mental health personnel available on the scene
B) Mental health personnel available during the two months following a major incident
C) EMT engaging in psychoanalysis
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Q:
When transporting patients from the scene of a mass-casualty incident, who should be responsible for contacting the receiving hospital?
A) Transporting EMT
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C) Transportation officer
D) Triage officer
Q:
When responding to a multiple-casualty incident, staging refers to which of the following?
A) Setting up a triage center from the back of your ambulance
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You arrive on the scene where a school bus has been hit by a train. The bus was in its early stages of picking up students and you only have 5 patients. Your closest unit is 30 minutes away. Triage this patient based on this scenario:
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B) Priority 1, red tag
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You arrive on the scene where a school bus has been hit by a train. The bus was in its early stages of picking up students and you only have 5 patients. Your closest unit is 30 minutes away. Triage this patient based on this scenario:
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A) Priority 1, red tag
B) Priority 3, green tag
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You are on the scene of a mass-casualty incident in which the grandstand at a race track has collapsed. As the triage officer, you have encountered a 14-year-old male whose leg has been amputated above the knee. He is responsive to verbal stimuli, and he has an open airway, shallow rapid breathing, and a weak, rapid carotid pulse. This patient would be classified as a Priority ________ for treatment and transport.
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C) 1
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A) Regional poison control center
B) CHEMTREC
C) CHEM-CALL
D) Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
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B) Bill of lading
C) Shipping manifest
D) Placard
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An area near a hazardous materials incident that is upwind from the incident and on higher ground is a good location for a:
A) danger zone.
B) hot zone.
C) safe zone.
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Which of the following is the easiest way for an EMT to communicate with a patient with drastic hearing loss?
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B) Filter and detoxify the blood
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C) to avoid barotrauma to the lungs.
D) None of the above