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Business Ethics
Q:
Over the years, a number of federal, state, and local laws have been found unconstitutional because they violated one of the tenets of the First amendment.
a. True
b. False
Q:
Internet information _____ .A) is innocuousB) is always accurateC) raises no privacy concernsD) is problematic
Q:
Although they may implement a speech code, __________ are legally considered agents of the government and therefore must follow the First Amendment's prohibition against speech restrictions based on content or viewpoint.
a. religious institutions
b. public schools and universities
c. Internet service providers
d. communications providers
Q:
The goal of the Child Online Protection Act (COPA) was to protect children from harmful material on the World Wide Web, however, it was ruled unconstitutional.
a. True
b. False
Q:
Which is not a characteristic of trust?
A) An attitude
B) Commonality of aims
C) Equality
D) Judgment
Q:
In Lester C. Thurow's article arguing for a new system of intellectual property rights, he argues that:A) Patent law is a perfect solution to intellectual property rights. B) A global system of intellectual property rights is not needed. C) Laws must be enforceable or they should not be laws.D) Knowledge should not be patentable.
Q:
Anti-SLAPP laws can identify whether there are any merits to a lawsuit.
a. True
b. False
Q:
Which does Kant consider a weakness?
A) Loquaciousness
B) Truth telling
C) Contempt
D) Familiarity
Q:
If patent law did not exist, W.R. Grace likely would have _____ .A) Provided Neemix free of chargeB) Not spent its money researching neemC) Bought neem trees for transplant to the U.S. D) Developed Neemix any way
Q:
Which should not guide companies in shaping ethical behaviors?A) The desire to discipline employeesB) Respect for local traditionsC) The belief that context mattersD) Respect for core human values
Q:
Typically, Internet service providers (ISPs) have the resources to prescreen online content.
a. True
b. False
Q:
The__________ meets in secret to hear applications for and grant or deny orders approving electronic surveillance anywhere within the United States.
Q:
Neemix is _____ .A) a pesticide patented by W.R. GraceB) an Indian treeC) a foreign formulation of a pesticideD) unprofitable
Q:
With dynamic content filtering, each Web site's content is evaluated immediately before it is displayed, using techniques such as object analysis and image recognition.a. Trueb. False
Q:
Kant believes which pair follows one another? A) conversation, fellowship
B) truth, wealth
C) value, providence
D) reserve, loquaciousness
Q:
Under Title III of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Street Act, a warrant must be obtained from a judge to conduct a(n) __________.
Q:
Ethical imperialism holds that ethical standards should be .A) absoluteB) amorphousC) relativeD) non-existent
Q:
An oral defamatory statement is libel.
a. True
b. False
Q:
In the context of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) privacy guidelines, __________ refers to the fact that personal data should be accurate, complete, current, and relevant to the purpose for which it is used.
Q:
Kant believes which of the following is a guiding principle of society?
A) Lies
B) Truth
C) Fellowship
D) Conversation
Q:
In general, the closer an Internet service provider (ISP) is to a pure service provider than to a content provider, the more likely that the Section 230 immunity of the Communications Decency Act (CDA) will apply.
a. True
b. False
Q:
The Communications Act of 1934 established the __________.
Q:
We must stop using all resources and save everything for future generations.
Q:
A U.S. manager in Saudi Arabia asking Saudi training participants about a hypothetical case in which a manager makes sexually explicit remarks to a new employee of the same gender in a bar is likely to face:A) ShockB) SilenceC) A lack of understanding about what a "bar" isD) All of the above
Q:
The Supreme Court has ruled that the Fifth Amendment protects the right to speak anonymously as part of the guarantee of free speech.
a. True
b. False
Q:
"Privity of contract" remains the only recognized relationship that an individual can have with a business.
Q:
A(n) __________ can be loaded onto someone's cell phone or smartphone within minutes, making it possible for the user to perform location tracking, record calls, view every text message or picture sent or received, and record the URLs of any Web site visited on the phone.
Q:
Kant believes which of the following is a condition of society?
A) Lies
B) Truth
C) Fellowship
D) Conversation
Q:
__________ includes photographs, sound recordings, and databases stored on hard drives, CDs, and flash drives.
Q:
Steven Kelman believes that in areas of health regulations there may be instances where a decision might be right even though its benefits do not outweigh its costs.
Q:
Host country and home country often have _____ .A) no ethical differenceB) different ethical standardsC) committees to decide what is mutually ethicalD) clearly similar understandings of the same cultural events
Q:
The __________ presumes that a student's records are private and not available to the public without the consent of the student.a. Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Actb. Children's Online Privacy Protection Actc. American Recovery and Reinvestment Actd. Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act
Q:
Modern business is no more complex than in the past.
Q:
Worldcom grew mostly through _____ .A) price increasesB) acquisitionsC) layoffsD) new customers
Q:
One purpose of a(n) __________ is to capture and record data that can be used by the manufacturer to make future changes to improve vehicle performance in the case of a crash.a. cookieb. event data recorderc. spear-phishing deviced. answering machine
Q:
The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development's requirement that personal data collected should be accurate, complete, current, and relevant to the purpose for which it is used is based on the principle of __________.a. individual participationb. data qualityc. collection limitationd. purpose specification
Q:
Political and economic freedom lead to the expansion of resource availability.
Q:
The __________ included strong privacy provisions for electronic health records and bans the sale of health information, promotes the use of audit trails and encryption, and provides rights of access for patients.a. Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Actb. American Recovery and Reinvestment Actc. Gramm-Leach-Bliley Actd. Electronic Communications Privacy Act
Q:
R. Edward Freeman is a proponent of "managing for stakeholders."
Q:
The __________ protects citizens from unreasonable government searches and is often invoked to protect the privacy of government employees.a. USA PATRIOT Actb. Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Actc. Fourth Amendmentd. Freedom of Information Act
Q:
The __________ enables the public to gain access to certain government records.a. Fair Information Practices Actb. USA PATRIOT Actc. Privacy Actd. Freedom of Information Act
Q:
The __________ restricted the government's ability to secretly intercept communications.a. Freedom of Information Actb. Communications Act of 1934c. NSL gag provisiond. USA PATRIOT Act of 2001
Q:
Although there may be less farmland now, existing farmland is more productive than ever before.
Q:
Milton Friedman is a free market economist.
Q:
The __________ is an act that repealed a depression-era law known as Glass-Steagall.a. Fair Credit Reporting Actb. Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Actc. Gramm-Leach-Bliley Actd. Electronic Communications Privacy Act
Q:
Discovery is part of the pretrial phase of a lawsuit in which each party can obtain __________from the other party by various means.a. trade secretsb. competitive intelligencec. evidenced. patent royalties
Q:
Stakeholders are the same as Stockholders.
Q:
Chad is a rich country.
Q:
In the context of tenets of The European Union Data Protection Directive, __________ refers to an individual's right to seek legal relief through appropriate channels to protect privacy rights.a. enforcementb. noticec. choiced. security
Q:
Length of human life has dramatically increased since 1700.
Q:
Resistol is marketed as an inhalant.
Q:
In the context of tenets of the The European Union Data Protection Directive, __________ refers to an individual's right to challenge the accuracy of the data and provide the corrected data.a. enforcementb. securityc. correctiond. use
Q:
Milton Friedman believed the doctrine of "social responsibility" involved the acceptance of a socialist view.
Q:
The environment has to be everyone's top concern at all times.
Q:
The __________ bars the export of data to countries that do not have data privacy protection standards comparable to those of its member countries.a. Fair Information Protection Actb. Fair Credit Reporting Actc. Freedom of Information Actd. European Union Data Protection Directive
Q:
ExxonMobil has an environmental policy.
Q:
The __________ outlines who may access a user's credit information, how users can find out what is in their file, how to dispute inaccurate data, and how long data is retained.a. Gramm-Leach-Bliley Actb. Fair Credit Reporting Actc. Credit CARD Actd. Federal Credit Union Act
Q:
The Organisation for Economic CoÂoperation and Development's __________, established in 1980, are often held up as the model of ethical treatment of consumer data.a. European Union Data Protection Directivesb. fair information practicesc. transborder data flow principlesd. BBB online data protection guidelines
Q:
H.B. Fuller is a Honduran company.
Q:
The __________ gave sweeping new powers both to domestic law enforcement and international intelligence agencies, including increasing the ability of law enforcement agencies to search telephone, email, medical, financial, and other records.a. Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Actb. Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Actc. USA PATRIOT Actd. Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act
Q:
A(n) __________ is a device that records the originating number of incoming calls for a particular phone number.a. trap and traceb. pen registerc. intercomd. phone switchboard
Q:
McDonough describes our use of resources without regard to effect on future generations as _____ .A) self-relianceB) intergenerational remote tyrannyC) belief in later generational superiorityD) a natural right
Q:
Under the __________, the Federal Communications Commission responded to appeals from the Department of Justice by requiring providers of Internet phone services and broadband services to ensure that their equipment accommodated the use of law enforcement wiretaps.a. USA PATRIOT Actb. Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Actc. Electronic Communications Privacy Actd. Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act
Q:
In Doe v. Holder, the courts ruled that the NSL gag provision violates the __________.a. Fair Information Practices Actb. USA PATRIOT Actc. First Amendmentd. sunset provision
Q:
H. B. Fuller is best described as a company _____ .A) that believed it was an ethical companyB) that was only concerned with making moneyC) that made shoes in Central AmericaD) headquartered in Europe
Q:
The __________ prohibits the government from concealing the existence of any personal data record-keeping systems.a. Fair Information Practices Actb. USA PATRIOT Actc. Privacy Actd. Freedom of Information Act
Q:
A business need only be concerned about _____.A) moneyB) peopleC) the environmentD) there is no settled answer
Q:
In 2008, the __________ granted expanded authority to collect, without court-approved warrants, international communications as they flow through U.S. telecom network equipment and facilities.a. USA PATRIOT Actb. Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act Amendments Actc. Electronic Communications Privacy Actd. Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act
Q:
Cost-benefit calculations require _____ .A) ethical benefitsB) a common measureC) a supercomputerD) trade in all things being measured
Q:
Oil pipelines are _____ .A) always an environmental disasterB) result in oversupply of oilC) used for natural gas along with oilD) sometimes necessary
Q:
The __________ prohibits unauthorized access to stored wire and electronic communications, such as the contents of email inboxes, instant messages, message boards, and social networking sites.a. Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Actb. Electronic Communications Privacy Actc. USA PATRIOT Actd. Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act
Q:
When did the modern business corporation emerge as one of the most important innovations in human history?A) in the 21stCentury B) in the 20thCentury C) in the 19thCentury D) in the 18thCentury
Q:
A corporation is _____.A) a real personB) a group of peopleC) stockholdersD) an artificial person
Q:
Title I of the __________ extends the protections offered under the Wiretap Act to electronic communications, such as fax and messages sent over the Internet.a. Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Actb. Electronic Communications Privacy Actc. Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Actd. USA PATRIOT Act
Q:
Steven Kelman believes cost-benefit analysis should be applied to: A) The environmentB) SafetyC) Health regulationD) All of the above
Q:
The Children's Online Privacy Protection Act __________.a. was found to be unconstitutionalb. is meant to give Web masters control over the collection, use, and disclosure of children's personal informationc. does not cover the dissemination of information to childrend. requires the installation of Internet filters in public libraries
Q:
The possibility of a freely made decision is necessary to the concept of autonomy.
Q:
The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act:a. extends the protections offered under the Wiretap Act to electronic communications, such as email, fax, and messages sent over the Internet.b. was passed by Congress in 1994 and amended both the Wiretap Act and the Electronic Communications Privacy Act.c. requires any company doing business within the borders of the countries comprising the European Union to implement a set of privacy directives on the fair and appropriate use of information.d. allows surveillance, without court order, within the United States for up to a year unless the "surveillance will acquire the contents of any communication to which a U.S. person is a party."
Q:
Resistol is _____ .A) a toxic substanceB) the theory that we should resist changeC) a company with business in Central AmericaD) an organization concerned with corporate ethics
Q:
The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act requires healthcare providers to obtain __________ from patients prior to disclosing any information in their medical records.a. payment for all services renderedb. a social security numberc. a second opiniond. written consent