Q&A Hero

Q: Asking families to transport groups of children for field trips can present serious ________ problems for a program in the event of an accident.

Q: An appropriate seat restraint for a four-year-old, who weighs 42 pounds and is 48 inches tall, would be a shoulder harness and a _________.

Q: Participation in_________training enables early childhood teachers to acquire new knowledge and skills and continue to grow professionally.

Q: Outdoor play equipment should be inspected__________for broken or loose parts.

Q: Hot water temperatures should not exceed_________F.

Q: Participation in NAEYC's accreditation program is_________.

Q: Loose surface materials, such as wood chips, should be at least________inches deep under outdoor play equipment.

Q: Early childhood professionals must continue their effort to educate families about how to recognize ________early childhood and after-school programs.

Q: High teacher turnover rates have a________effect on children's development.

Q: Swings and trampolines: a. are ideal because they encourage vigorous physical activity b. pose a significant safety risk and should not be included on group setting play yards c. should only be purchased if constructed of non-toxic materials d. enhance the "fun" aspect of play yards

Q: Outdoor play equipment that is constructed of wood: a. presents a greater challenge to supervise b. requires frequent maintenance to avoid splintering and deterioration c. is less expensive to purchase d. tends to be safer for young children

Q: In group settings, swings are considered to be_______for preschool children. a. unsafe b. developmentally appropriate c. safe d. effective for promoting cooperative play

Q: Licensing regulations are established: a. by individual states b. according to national standards c. in each local community d. as needed

Q: New playgrounds should: a. challenge children's motor skills b. look attractive c. be accessible to all children and comply with ADA standards d. cost a lot of money to design

Q: An appropriate choice of outdoor play equipment for a toddler play yard would be: a. two wooden teeter totters b. a metal swing set c. an 8-foot high jungle gym d. a small wooden playhouse

Q: Exposure to indoor air pollutants is known to increase the incidence of: a. leukemia b. upper respiratory infections c. eczema d. nausea and diarrhea

Q: To function properly, children's safety seats must: a. meet federal standards for manufacturing b. be installed correctly and anchored securely to the vehicle c. include buckling children into the seat d. all answers are correct

Q: Research has demonstrated that a positive relationship exists between high quality child care and: a. improved salaries for teachers b. optimum child development c. children's happiness d. satisfied families

Q: Oven cleaners, charcoal lighter fluid, and weed killer are examples of substances that should: a. have the word "Poison" on the label b. be stored in a locked cabinet c. not be kept in facilities where children are present d. be placed on a high shelf that children can be trusted not to touch

Q: Child-sized furniture: a. is less expensive b. is easier to clean and care for c. results in fewer accidents and injuries d. is more appealing to children

Q: Large pieces of outdoor play equipment should: a. be firmly anchored in the ground b. only be made available to older children c. ideally be placed on a hard surface, such as cement or asphalt d. not be included on playgrounds because they are unsafe

Q: Group size is recognized as important for: a. effective utilization of staff b. cost analysis factors c. hiring practices d. provision of quality education and child care

Q: Licensing regulations are considered to: a. be unnecessary b. reflect minimal requirements c. represent ideal standards d. serve as guidelines that are not strictly enforced

Q: Minimum space recommended per child for indoor classrooms is: a. over 100 square feet b. 35 square feet c. 50 square feet d. 75 to 100 square feet

Q: Teachers who enjoy good health are better able to cope with the rigorous physical and emotional demands of caring for young children.a. Trueb. False

Q: Rooms occupied by young children should always have at least two exits. a. True b. False

Q: Children's needs, interests, and abilities are reflected in developmentally appropriate learning environments and activities.a. Trueb. False

Q: Outdoor play spaces should be enclosed by a fence that is a minimum of 6-8 feet high. a. True b. False

Q: Relying on volunteer families to transport children on field trips is a safe and cost-saving option for programs. a. True b. False

Q: Federal law requires that all early education facilities and programs be licensed. a. True b. False

Q: When families obtain lists of openings from a resource and referral agency, they can be assured the programs reflect a high standard of care. a. True b. False

Q: In general, families know how to identify high-quality early childhood or after-school programs. a. True b. False

Q: Children may be exposed to toxic chemicals from paints, carpet, and cleaning supplies used in classroom environments. a. True b. False

Q: Small group size, teacher qualifications and low teacher-child ratios are features associated with high- quality programs. a. True b. False

Q: Teachers play an important role in controlling the spread of communicable illnesses in the classroom. What skills and information do they need to posses in order to perform this role effectively?

Q: How can a teacher determine whether or not a child's stomachache is serious?

Q: What is otitis media?

Q: How are head lice infections transmitted among young children in group settings?

Q: What three basic elements are necessary for a communicable illness to survive and continue to spread?

Q: Briefly discuss why it is important to seek medical attention for a sore throat.

Q: Infants who develop Fifth disease_________need to be excluded from group settings.

Q: Salmonella infections are commonly transmitted via contaminated___________.

Q: The first signs of hand-foot-mouth disease are blistered sores that appear inside of a child's mouth followed by a rash on the ________ and soles of the feet.

Q: Ringworm is caused by a________and is contagious.

Q: Children who have been diagnosed with pinworms must be treated with__________before returning to school.

Q: ________should be suspected whenever crusty, moist sores are observed around a child's nose and/or mouth.

Q: Infants who are_________- fed experience a higher incidence of ear infection.

Q: A serious complication of hemophilus influenza in young children is______________.

Q: The incubation period for the common cold is approximately___________to___________ hours.

Q: Lyme disease is a_________infection caused by the bite of a diseased deer tick.

Q: To date, the most effective measure found to reduce the incidence of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is: a. placing babies on their stomachs when sleeping b. dressing babies in warmer clothing c. the early administration of antibiotics d. positioning babies on their backs to sleep

Q: An example of a communicable illness that is transmitted via bloodborne pathogens is: a. fifth disease b. tuberculosis c. hepatitis B d. scabies

Q: Examples of communicable illnesses that are transmitted via the airborne method include:a. chicken pox and influenza b. conjunctivitis and ringwormc. hepatitis and impetigo d. scabies and lice

Q: A characteristic sign that can be useful for identifying chicken pox is: a. a sore throat b. a fine, flat rash that covers the body c. individual bumps with a clear blister on top d. flushed cheeks

Q: Communicable illnesses that are transmitted by the fecal-oral method include: a. pinworms and hepatitis b. colds and chicken pox c. ringworm and impetigo d. all answers are correct

Q: Which of the following is not a communicable illness?a. rubella b. impetigoc. conjunctivitis d. eczema

Q: Children in group settings can become infected with impetigo from: a. playing with toys that have been touched by another child who has impetigo b. pets c. coughing, sneezing, or spitting on one another d. none of these answers is correct

Q: Lyme disease is caused by a: a. bacteria b. virus c. parasite d. fungus

Q: An infant who begins to vomit should be positioned: a. on its stomach with hips and legs raised b. sitting up c. on its back so it can be observed more carefully d. upright in the teacher's arms

Q: A stomachache may be considered serious when it: a. comes and goes b. disrupts a child's activity c. affects a child's appetite d. causes gas or diarrhea

Q: A child who is experiencing an acute earache may exhibit all the following signs EXCEPT: a. decreased urination b. fever c. redness of the outer ear d. refusal to eat

Q: Fainting occurs when there is a temporary reduction of blood flow to the brain. If a child faints, your immediate action would be to: a. encourage the child to sit up b. not move the child until he/she is able to move without assistance c. gently lower the child to the floor d. place the child in a sitting position and elevate the feet

Q: A major complication of diarrhea is: a. lack of appetite b. dizziness c. dehydration d. listlessness

Q: A child in your classroom breaks out with chicken pox on May 5th. As a responsible teacher, you would alert the other children's families to observe their child closely for symptoms during which time period?a. May 16 to 23b. May 12 to 19c. May 8 to 15d. May 23 to 30

Q: Several children in your classroom have developed conjunctivitis (pinkeye). Which of the following control measures would not be necessary to enforce? a. careful hand washing b. excluding children who have discharge from the eyes c. closing the school d. disinfecting all surfaces

Q: Dehydration can be a serious complication of repeated diarrhea, particularly in infants. a. True b. False

Q: A child who complains of feeling dizzy should be made to lie down quietly until the symptoms pass. a. True b. False

Q: Because rubella is seldom experienced in our country today, it is no longer necessary for children to be immunized against it. a. True b. False

Q: Researchers have determined that placing infants on their stomachs to sleep is the most effective measure known to prevent SIDS. a. True b. False

Q: Children infected with head lice should have their hair treated with kerosene. a. True b. False

Q: The incidence of chicken pox, colds, hepatitis, and impetigo can be reduced by practicing thorough hand washing. a. True b. False

Q: Children who develop a heat rash should be excluded from group care or school until they are symptom-free. a. True b. False

Q: Chicken pox is only transmitted through direct contact with the blisters. a. True b. False

Q: Ringworm is transmitted through direct and indirect contact. a. True b. False

Q: Exposure to secondhand smoke increases a child's risk for developing ear infections.a. Trueb. False

Q: Describe several modifications that teachers can make to the physical environment of a classroom to decrease the potential spread of infectious illnesses.

Q: What should a teacher do if a parent asks to have medication that is not in its original container given to a child?

Q: Describe the proper procedure for washing hands.

Q: Why must bleach solutions used for disinfecting be mixed fresh daily?

Q: Why don"t all children who are exposed to a particular infectious illness become sick?