Q&A Hero

Q: A speaker who has been introduced should respond to the introduction by A) providing a counterargument to the introducer. B) making jokes about the occasion and/or organization. C) using a combination of humility and humor. D) being mildly boastful about receiving the honor.

Q: Before introducing a speaker, it is important to A) dig up some funny stories about him or her. B) prepare a comprehensive biography. C) contact the speaker to verify the accuracy of the information you plan to share. D) evaluate the speaker's topic so you can offer critical commentary on it in your introduction.

Q: A speaker who delivers a speech of introduction should avoid A) previewing the speaker's topic. B) talking briefly. C) evaluating or offering critical commentary on the speech of the person being introduced. D) talking about the speaker's background.

Q: Fundraisers, campaign banquets, conferences, and conventions are occasions that call for the __________ function of special occasion speaking. A) commemoration B) entertainment C) inspiration D) social agendasetting

Q: Anniversaries of important events, memorial dedications, and speeches of tribute are occasions that call for the ___________ function of special occasion speaking. A) commemoration B) entertainment C) inspiration D) social agendasetting

Q: Banquets, awards dinners, and roasts are occasions that call for the ________ function of special occasion speaking. A) commemoration B) entertainment C) inspiration D) social agendasetting

Q: Which response would be inappropriate in a speech of acceptance? A) a thank you to the group presenting the honor B) a thank you to those who helped you achieve the honor C) a prepared and rehearsed speech D) a review of the reasons you are being honored

Q: Inspirational speeches should be concluded with a dramatic ending. A) True B) False

Q: Acronyms can be used to organize inspirational messages. A) True B) False

Q: Several recent U.S. presidents have used stories about ordinary American heroes to work an inspirational angle into their State of the Union addresses. A) True B) False

Q: Three means of evoking pathos during an inspirational speech are touching upon shared values, using vivid imagery, and telling stories. A) True B) False

Q: In a speech of inspiration, the speaker often uses pathos to appeal to the audience. A) True B) False

Q: A speech of inspiration seeks to uplift the audience, helps them see things in a positive light, and touches on their deep feelings. A) True B) False

Q: The purpose of an after-dinner speech may be to entertain or to set a social agenda. A) True B) False

Q: If an after-dinner speech is unrelated to the occasion, the audience will get the impression that it is a canned speech. A) True B) False

Q: The purpose of an after-dinner speech is to provide profound insight into the topic at hand and inspire the audience. A) True B) False

Q: After-dinner speeches always take place after an evening meal. A) True B) False

Q: When delivering a eulogy, the speaker should focus on the life of the person rather than on the circumstances of that person's death. A) True B) False

Q: A speech celebrating and commemorating the life of a deceased person while consoling those who have been left behind is called a eulogy. A) True B) False

Q: A roast is a brief tribute to a person or event being celebrated. A) True B) False

Q: The goals of a speech of presentation are to communicate the meaning of the award and to explain why the recipient is receiving it. A) True B) False

Q: The purpose of a speech of acceptance is to express gratitude for the honor bestowed on the speaker. A) True B) False

Q: Speakers who have been introduced should avoid using humor in response to the introduction. A) True B) False

Q: Speakers who have been introduced should respond to the introduction in some way, such as by acknowledging and thanking the introducer. A) True B) False

Q: A good speech of introduction focuses heavily on the speaker's background. A) True B) False

Q: The goal of a speech of introduction is to inspire the audience. A) True B) False

Q: A commemorative special occasion speech is one that might occur at a wedding, a retirement party, or an awards banquet. A) True B) False

Q: Some special occasion speeches function to celebrate a person or an event. A) True B) False

Q: Special occasion speseches are prepared for a purpose dictated by the audience. A) True B) False

Q: Special occasion speeches can be informative, persuasive, or a mix of both. A) True B) False

Q: A speech of ______ seeks to uplift audience members and helps them see things in a positive light.

Q: A speech that has been used again and again in different settings is called a(n) _____ speech.

Q: A lighthearted and entertaining speech delivered before, during, or after a meal is called a(n) ______ speech.

Q: A(n) ______ is a tribute to a deceased person.

Q: A type of special occasion speech that is a brief tribute to a person or an event being celebrated is referred to as a(n) ______.

Q: A type of special occasion speech that is a humorous tribute to a person, in which a series of speakers jokingly poke fun at him or her, is called a(n) ______.

Q: In a speech of ______, the speaker communicates the meaning of the award and explains why the recipient is receiving it.

Q: In a speech of ______, the recipient expresses gratitude for the honor bestowed on him or her and acknowledges others who have contributed to his or her success.

Q: A speech of ______ is a short speech that prepares or warms up the audience for another speaker and motivates them to listen.

Q: The function of a(n) ______ speech is to entertain, celebrate, commemorate, inspire, or set a social agenda.

Q: Explain three ways a speaker can deliver a successful speech of inspiration.

Q: Provide two tips for delivering an effective after-dinner speech.

Q: Name two things that a speaker should concentrate on when delivering a eulogy.

Q: Explain the difference between a roast and a toast.

Q: What are the goals of a speech of presentation?

Q: Provide two tips for making a speech of acceptance.

Q: Why is it important for a speech of introduction to be brief?

Q: Name the two goals of a speech of introduction.

Q: What are the functions of a special occasion speech?

Q: Describe each step in Monroe's motivated sequence pattern of arrangement.

Q: List the steps in the problem-cause-solution-feasibility pattern of arrangement.

Q: Discuss three specific strategies a speaker could use with a hostile audience or one that strongly disagrees.

Q: List the three factors that are critical to consider when choosing the best organizational pattern.

Q: Monroe's motivated sequence is a variant of the _____ pattern of arrangement. A) problem-solution B) refutation C) cause-effect D) comparative advantage

Q: Which organizational pattern addresses each main point and then disproves an opposing claim? A) problem-solution B) refutation C) cause-effect D) comparative advantage

Q: Which organizational pattern demonstrates how the speaker's viewpoint is superior to alternative viewpoints? A) problem-solution B) refutation C) cause-effect D) comparative advantage

Q: Which step in Monroe's motivated sequence pattern of arrangement identifies the proposed solution? A) action B) attention C) need D) satisfaction

Q: The first step of Monroe's motivated sequence pattern of arrangement is A) action. B) attention. C) need. D) satisfaction.

Q: Which organizational pattern organizes speech points to demonstrate the nature and significance of a problem and then to provide justification for a proposed solution? A) problem-solution B) refutation C) cause-effect D) comparative advantage

Q: When audience members strongly disagree with the speaker's claims, they are considered a(n) ______ audience. A) counter B) apathetic C) hostile D) uninformed

Q: Infant mortality rates in the United States are unacceptable. What type of claim is this? A) claim of subjectivity B) claim of policy C) claim of value D) claim of fact

Q: A persuasive speech based on a claim of value will usually use the _____ pattern of arrangement. A) problem-solution B) refutation C) comparative advantage D) topical

Q: The visualization step of Monroe's motivated sequence is designed to convince audience members of the feasibility of the proposal. A) True B) False

Q: The refutation pattern of arrangement addresses each main point and then disproves an opposing claim. A) True B) False

Q: When using the refutation organizational pattern for a persuasive speech, the speaker should focus on refuting the weakest objections to the claim, as they are the easiest targets. A) True B) False

Q: The comparative advantage pattern is a favorite tool of political candidates, who use it to strengthen their position on an issue and debunk the position taken by the opposing candidate. A) True B) False

Q: When arguing a claim of policy, it may be important to demonstrate the proposal's feasibility. A) True B) False

Q: The comparative advantage pattern is most effective when your audience is already aware of the issue or problem and agrees there is a need for a solution. A) True B) False

Q: The refutation pattern is well suited for critical and conflicted audiences. A) True B) False

Q: With a sympathetic audience, it is best to reason inductivelystart with evidence and leave the conclusion until last. A) True B) False

Q: When speaking to a hostile audience, the refutation pattern of organization should be avoided. A) True B) False

Q: Speech points that demonstrate that a particular set of circumstances leads to a specific result can be arranged using the cause-effect pattern of organization. A) True B) False

Q: The topical (categorical) pattern of arrangement is generally used with informative rather than persuasive speeches, but it is often appropriate for persuasive speeches with value claims. A) True B) False

Q: Any of the persuasive organizational patterns will work for any persuasive topic. A) True B) False

Q: Speakers should develop their arguments before deciding which organizational pattern to use. A) True B) False

Q: The ______ pattern of arrangement addresses each main point and then disproves an opposing claim.

Q: In the motivated sequence pattern of arrangement, the ______ step identifies the solution.

Q: In the motivated sequence pattern of arrangement, the ______ step isolates and describes the issue to be addressed.

Q: ________ is a five-step process for arousing attention and inspiring action.

Q: When selecting a(n) _______, a speaker should consider the nature of his or her arguments and evidence, the audience's attitudes toward the topic, and the response he or she wants to elicit.