Q&A Hero

Visual Arts

Q: Woodwind instruments: a. are all made of wood. c. all have a woody tone quality. b. are all played with a wooden reed. d. all consist of a pipe with fingerholes.
Q: Of the following, which is most likely to be played by a rock musician? a. acoustic guitar c. solid-bodied electric guitar b. hollow-bodied electric guitar d. mandolin
Q: Which of the following instruments is a member of the bowed string family? a. the guitar c. the trumpet b. the oboe d. the violin
Q: Chords whose notes are played in succession, as on the harp, are called: a. scales. c. arpeggios. b. glissandos. d. double stops.
Q: What is double-stopping? a. a special staccato bow stroke b. a technique for changing pitches on the French horn c. playing on two strings at once d. a lengthy pause in music
Q: In string playing, the rapid movement of the wrist and finger creates a throbbing effect called: a. vibrato. c. pizzicato. b. glissando. d. trill.
Q: The special effect produced on a string instrument by plucking the string with the finger is called: a. vibrato. c. pizzicato. b. glissando. d. tremolo.
Q: Which is the correct order of bowed string instruments from highest to lowest in range? a. violin, viola, cello, double bass c. viola, violin, cello, double bass b. violin, cello, viola, double bass d. double bass, cello, viola, violin
Q: The instruments of the Western orchestra are categorized in four groups: strings, brass, percussion, and _____. a. flutes c. woodwinds b. chordophones d. idiophones
Q: Describe one example of pitched and unpitched percussion instruments and how they produce sound.
Q: Describe the principal types of keyboard instruments and how they produce sound.
Q: Choose four musical instruments, each representing one of the four families of instruments in the Western orchestra, and describe their physical appearances and how they produce sound.
Q: Staccato is the opposite of legato.
Q: The pipe organ is a type of wind instrument.
Q: The piano is limited by a narrow range of pitches and dynamics.
Q: Xylophone-like instruments are used in Africa, Southeast Asia, and throughout the Americas.
Q: Most percussion instruments fall into the categories of idiophones and aerophones.
Q: The two categories of percussion instruments are pitched and unpitched.
Q: The bugle has a wide range of pitches due to its valves.
Q: The trumpet is the lowest-pitched instrument of the brass family.
Q: A players embouchure refers to the position of the lips, jaw, and facial muscles.
Q: The most recently invented member of the woodwind family is the saxophone.
Q: All woodwind instruments are made of wood.
Q: The guitar probably originated in Africa.
Q: The term pizzicato means to play in a throbbing manner.
Q: The viola is somewhat smaller and higher pitched than the violin.
Q: Italian instrument makers developed the violin between about 1600 and 1750.
Q: String instruments are generally played by either bowing or plucking.
Q: Which instrument produces sound by quills that pluck metal strings? a. the guitar c. the mbira b. the harpsichord d. the piano
Q: The triangle, cymbals, gong, and tam-tam are examples of: a. aerophones. c. idiophones. b. chordophones. d. membranophones.
Q: The coronet is similar to which member of the brass family? a. the violin c. the trombone b. the trumpet d. the clarinet
Q: Brass instruments are classified as: a. idiophones. c. aerophones. b. membranophones. d. chordophones.
Q: Brass and woodwind players refer to their entire oral mechanism of lips, lower facial muscles, and jaw as: a. the mouth. c. the sound hole. b. the embouchure. d. their mouth organ.
Q: String instruments excel at playing smooth, connected notes, which is called: a. staccato. c. pizzicato. b. legato. d. vibrato.
Q: Which of the following statements best describes the organ? a. Sound is created when air flows through pipes controlled by the organist. b. Some organs have more than one keyboard, including one played by the feet. c. The sound of an organ can be imitated by electric keyboards and synthesizers. d. all of the answers shown here
Q: The piano got its name, originally pianoforte, from: a. the name of its inventor. b. the fact that it could not sustain tones. c. its wide dynamic range. d. the way it was played late at night.
Q: The percussion family includes a variety of instruments that produce sound by: a. strumming. c. plucking. b. blowing air. d. striking or shaking.
Q: Which of the following is an unpitched percussion instrument? a. bass drum c. glockenspiel b. timpani d. xylophone
Q: Which of the following is a pitched percussion instrument? a. xylophone c. bass drum b. snare drum d. gong
Q: Which of the following is a percussion instrument? a. timpani c. piano b. harp d. harpsichord
Q: Discuss how technology affected the development of music during the second half of the twentieth century.
Q: Discuss how postmodernism affected art, literature, and film.
Q: Punk rock and rap are examples of protest music.
Q: Blowin in the Wind is an example of a protest song.
Q: Mid-twentieth-century musicians paid little attention to the cultural saturation of technology.
Q: Postmodernism had little impact on the world of film.
Q: Electronic music and synthesizers have had little influence on commercial music.
Q: MIDI technology allows electronic musical instruments and computers to be linked.
Q: Synthesizers are devices that combine sound generators and sound modifiers in one package with a unified control system.
Q: One of the most important musical developments of the 1950s and 1960s was the emergence of electronic music.
Q: The globalization of society has had a large impact on music.
Q: Aleatoric music marks a move toward greater complexity.
Q: Postmodernism embraces a pluralistic approach to gender, sexual orientation, and ethnicity in art.
Q: Postmodernism has a clear, simple definition.
Q: Artists such as Jasper Johns and Robert Rauschenberg draw themes for their art from modern urban life.
Q: The second half of the twentieth century saw only minimal stylistic changes in music.
Q: E. L. Doctorow, Kurt Vonnegut, and Maya Angelou are all: a. postmodern painters. c. postmodern composers. b. postmodern novelists. d. postmodern dancers.
Q: Which of the following filmmakers were associated with the new wave movement of the 1950s and 1960s? a. Jean-Luc Godard c. Michelangelo Antonioni b. Federico Felline d. all the answers shown here
Q: Which artists are associated with environmental art? a. Roy Lichtenstein c. Andy Warhol b. Christo and Jeanne-Claude d. Judy Chicago
Q: Subcategories of postmodern art include: a. new classicism. c. earthworks. b. minimalism. d. all of the answers shown here
Q: Electronically generated music can be heard today: a. in movie soundtracks. c. in rock music. b. in TV commercials. d. all of the answers shown here
Q: Recording short digital audio clips on a synthesizer allows musicians to recreate realistic sounds of musical instruments electronically. This is called: a. warping. c. DX-7. b. sampling. d. MIDI.
Q: The standardized communications protocol that allows synthesizers to talk to computers is: a. MIDI. c. DX-7. b. ARP. d. MP3.
Q: A new musical instrument developed during the second half of the twentieth century that combines sound generators with sound modifiers is the: a. electronic organ. c. synthesizer. b. computer. d. theremin.
Q: Music that relied on sounds made by any natural source that were recorded and then altered is called: a. overtones. c. musique concrte. b. synthetic music. d. electronically generated music.
Q: The most important development in art music during the late 1940s and 1950s was the increasing importance of: a. serialism. c. electronic music. b. neo-Classicism. d. acoustic music.
Q: With which twentieth-century movement can the composer John Cage be linked? a. theater of the absurd c. post-minimalism b. aleatoric music d. serialism
Q: The African American artist noted for storybook quilts is: a. Judy Chicago. c. Maya Angelou. b. Faith Ringgold. d. Amy Tan.
Q: Which art movement drew themes from modern urban life, including machines, comic strips, and commercial advertisements? a. abstract expressionism c. pop art b. Dadaism d. postmodernism
Q: Which artist is associated with abstract expressionism? a. Robert Rauschenberg c. Andy Warhol b. Jackson Pollock d. Jasper Johns
Q: Describe the features of early musical modernism.
Q: Describe the major artistic trends of the early twentieth century and note how they were a reaction against earlier styles.
Q: Twentieth-century composers who embraced neo-Classicism found inspiration in the music of Bach, Handel, and Vivaldi.
Q: Twentieth-century composers shunned dissonance in favor of consonance.
Q: The simultaneous use of several rhythmic patterns is called polyrhythm.
Q: Some American modernists incorporated folk music, blues, and jazz.
Q: Percussion instruments came into prominence in modern music.
Q: Although polyharmony features chords with six to seven notes, it still sounds consonant.
Q: Melody in early twentieth-century music is characterized by wide leaps and dissonant intervals.
Q: Composers of modern music enlivened their music with the rhythms of popular music.
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